Aryabhata is widely regarded as the father of Indian mathematics due to his significant contributions to various branches of mathematics, including number theory.

Brahmagupta made significant contributions to the study of Diophantine equations, which are equations with integer coefficients and integer solutions.

The Hardy-Ramanujan Theorem is a remarkable result in number theory that provides an asymptotic formula for the number of partitions of a positive integer.

Bhaskara II made significant contributions to modular arithmetic, which is a system of arithmetic that deals with numbers modulo a fixed integer.

The Ramanujan Conjecture is a famous unproven statement in number theory that concerns the distribution of prime numbers.

Srinivasa Ramanujan made significant contributions to the study of prime numbers, including the discovery of the Ramanujan Prime and the formulation of the Ramanujan Conjecture.

Aryabhata's Theorem is a famous result in number theory that provides a method for finding the greatest common divisor (GCD) of two integers.

Brahmagupta made significant contributions to the study of Diophantine equations, which are equations with integer coefficients and integer solutions.

The Hardy-Ramanujan Theorem is a remarkable result in number theory that provides an asymptotic formula for the number of partitions of a positive integer.

Bhaskara II made significant contributions to modular arithmetic, which is a system of arithmetic that deals with numbers modulo a fixed integer.

The Ramanujan Conjecture is a famous unproven statement in number theory that concerns the distribution of prime numbers.

Srinivasa Ramanujan made significant contributions to the study of prime numbers, including the discovery of the Ramanujan Prime and the formulation of the Ramanujan Conjecture.

Aryabhata's Theorem is a famous result in number theory that provides a method for finding the greatest common divisor (GCD) of two integers.

Brahmagupta made significant contributions to the study of Diophantine equations, which are equations with integer coefficients and integer solutions.

The Hardy-Ramanujan Theorem is a remarkable result in number theory that provides an asymptotic formula for the number of partitions of a positive integer.