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The Right to Information and the Judiciary

Description: This quiz evaluates your understanding of the Right to Information Act and the role of the judiciary in upholding this right.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: right to information judiciary transparency accountability
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Which article of the Indian Constitution guarantees the right to information?

  1. Article 19(1)(a)

  2. Article 21

  3. Article 32

  4. Article 39(a)


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Article 19(1)(a) of the Indian Constitution guarantees the right to freedom of speech and expression, which includes the right to seek information.

What is the primary objective of the Right to Information Act, 2005?

  1. To promote transparency and accountability in governance

  2. To protect the privacy of individuals

  3. To ensure national security

  4. To regulate the media


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The primary objective of the Right to Information Act is to promote transparency and accountability in governance by providing citizens with the right to access information held by public authorities.

Who is responsible for implementing the Right to Information Act?

  1. The Central Information Commission

  2. The State Information Commissions

  3. The Public Information Officers

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The implementation of the Right to Information Act is a collective responsibility of the Central Information Commission, the State Information Commissions, and the Public Information Officers.

What is the time limit for a public authority to respond to a Right to Information request?

  1. 15 days

  2. 30 days

  3. 45 days

  4. 60 days


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Public authorities are required to respond to Right to Information requests within 30 days from the date of receipt of the request.

Which of the following is not a ground for denying information under the Right to Information Act?

  1. National security

  2. Public order

  3. Commercial confidence

  4. Personal information


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Personal information is not a ground for denying information under the Right to Information Act.

What is the role of the judiciary in upholding the Right to Information?

  1. To interpret the provisions of the Right to Information Act

  2. To adjudicate disputes related to the Right to Information Act

  3. To ensure compliance with the Right to Information Act

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The judiciary plays a crucial role in upholding the Right to Information by interpreting the provisions of the Act, adjudicating disputes related to the Act, and ensuring compliance with the Act.

Which landmark judgment of the Supreme Court recognized the Right to Information as a fundamental right?

  1. Bennett Coleman & Co. v. Union of India (2015)

  2. Right to Information Act, 2005 v. State of Maharashtra (2010)

  3. Central Information Commission v. State of Tamil Nadu (2010)

  4. Union of India v. Association for Democratic Reforms (2002)


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

In the landmark judgment of Union of India v. Association for Democratic Reforms (2002), the Supreme Court recognized the Right to Information as a fundamental right under Article 19(1)(a) of the Indian Constitution.

What is the significance of the judgment in Right to Information Act, 2005 v. State of Maharashtra (2010)?

  1. It upheld the constitutionality of the Right to Information Act

  2. It expanded the scope of information covered under the Act

  3. It clarified the time limits for responding to Right to Information requests

  4. It strengthened the role of the judiciary in enforcing the Right to Information Act


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The judgment in Right to Information Act, 2005 v. State of Maharashtra (2010) was significant because it upheld the constitutionality of the Right to Information Act, thereby confirming its validity and enforceability.

Which provision of the Right to Information Act empowers the judiciary to enforce the Act?

  1. Section 19

  2. Section 20

  3. Section 21

  4. Section 22


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Section 20 of the Right to Information Act empowers the judiciary to enforce the Act by issuing appropriate directions or orders to public authorities.

What is the remedy available to an individual whose Right to Information request has been denied?

  1. File an appeal with the appropriate Information Commission

  2. File a writ petition in the High Court

  3. File a complaint with the Central Vigilance Commission

  4. File a criminal complaint with the police


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

If a Right to Information request is denied, the individual can file an appeal with the appropriate Information Commission, which is the first level of appellate authority under the Right to Information Act.

Which of the following is not a function of the Central Information Commission?

  1. Hearing appeals against decisions of Public Information Officers

  2. Imposing penalties on public authorities for non-compliance with the Right to Information Act

  3. Directing public authorities to disclose information

  4. Providing training and guidance on the implementation of the Right to Information Act


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Imposing penalties on public authorities for non-compliance with the Right to Information Act is not a function of the Central Information Commission.

What is the time limit for filing an appeal with the Central Information Commission?

  1. 30 days

  2. 60 days

  3. 90 days

  4. 120 days


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

An appeal with the Central Information Commission must be filed within 90 days from the date of receipt of the order of the Public Information Officer or the State Information Commission.

Which of the following is not a ground for seeking exemption from disclosure of information under the Right to Information Act?

  1. National security

  2. Public order

  3. Commercial confidence

  4. Personal information of a third party


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Personal information of a third party is not a ground for seeking exemption from disclosure of information under the Right to Information Act.

What is the penalty for willful destruction of records or information covered under the Right to Information Act?

  1. Imprisonment for up to 2 years

  2. Fine of up to Rs. 25,000

  3. Both imprisonment and fine

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The penalty for willful destruction of records or information covered under the Right to Information Act is both imprisonment for up to 2 years and fine of up to Rs. 25,000.

Which of the following is not a proactive disclosure requirement under the Right to Information Act?

  1. Disclosure of annual reports

  2. Disclosure of budget documents

  3. Disclosure of contracts and agreements

  4. Disclosure of personal information of public servants


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Disclosure of personal information of public servants is not a proactive disclosure requirement under the Right to Information Act.

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