Irfan Habib is a renowned historian known for his extensive research and writings on the social and economic history of India during the British Raj. His works have significantly contributed to our understanding of the agrarian and peasant societies of that period.

Gyan Prakash is a prominent historian associated with the Subaltern Studies Group. This group of historians focused on the experiences and perspectives of marginalized and subaltern groups in Indian history, challenging traditional narratives dominated by the elite.

Bipan Chandra is a renowned historian known for his extensive research and writings on the history of the Indian National Congress. His works have shed light on the evolution, strategies, and challenges faced by the Congress during the independence movement.

R.S. Sharma is a prominent historian known for his work on the history of the Indian peasantry. His research has focused on the social and economic conditions of peasants, agrarian relations, and the role of peasantry in shaping Indian history.

Mushirul Hasan is a renowned historian known for his work on the history of communalism in India. His research has explored the origins, evolution, and impact of communal conflicts and tensions in Indian society.

Amiya Kumar Bagchi is a prominent historian known for his work on the history of the Indian economy. His research has focused on issues such as colonialism, industrialization, and economic development in India.

Edward Said is a renowned literary critic and theorist known for his work on Orientalism. His book 'Orientalism' has significantly influenced postcolonial studies and challenged traditional Western representations of the East, including India.

Uma Chakravarti is a prominent historian known for her work on the history of the Indian diaspora. Her research has focused on the experiences, contributions, and challenges faced by Indian migrants and communities around the world.

Ranajit Guha is a renowned historian known for his work on subalternity in Indian historiography. His book 'Elementary Aspects of Peasant Insurgency in Colonial India' has significantly influenced the study of peasant movements and the experiences of marginalized groups.

Nalini Sinha is a prominent historian known for her work on the history of gender and sexuality in India. Her research has explored issues such as women's agency, patriarchy, and the experiences of marginalized genders in Indian society.

Partha Chatterjee is a renowned historian and political scientist known for his work on cultural nationalism in India. His book 'Nationalist Thought and the Colonial World: A Derivative Discourse' has significantly influenced the study of nationalism and its impact on Indian society.

Ramachandra Guha is a prominent historian and environmentalist known for his work on the history of environmental issues in India. His books, such as 'The Unquiet Woods: Ecological Change and Peasant Resistance in the Himalayas' and 'India After Gandhi: The History of the World's Largest Democracy', have shed light on the relationship between environmental degradation and social movements in India.

Dipesh Chakrabarty is a renowned historian known for his work on postcoloniality in India. His book 'Provincializing Europe: Postcolonial Thought and Historical Difference' has significantly influenced the study of colonialism and its aftermath in India and other parts of the world.

Dhruv Raina is a prominent historian known for his work on the history of science and technology in India. His research has focused on the development of scientific institutions, the role of science in shaping Indian society, and the interactions between science and colonialism.

Sanjay Subrahmanyam is a renowned historian known for his work on the history of everyday life in India. His research has explored the experiences, practices, and interactions of ordinary people in Indian society, shedding light on the social and cultural aspects of Indian history.