Cosimo de' Medici, also known as Cosimo the Elder, was the founder of the Medici family. He was a wealthy merchant and banker who became the de facto ruler of Florence in the 15th century.

Lorenzo de' Medici, also known as Lorenzo the Magnificent, was the most famous member of the Medici family. He was a patron of the arts and a skilled politician who ruled Florence during the Italian Renaissance.

Giovanni de' Medici, also known as Pope Leo X, was a member of the Medici family who became Pope in 1513. He was a patron of the arts and a supporter of the Protestant Reformation.

Giuliano de' Medici, the brother of Lorenzo the Magnificent, was assassinated in 1478 by members of the Pazzi family. The assassination was part of a plot to overthrow the Medici family.

Catherine de' Medici, a member of the Medici family, was married to Henry II of France in 1533. She became Queen of France after Henry's death in 1559.

Galileo Galilei, a famous astronomer and mathematician, was supported by the Medici family. He made important discoveries in astronomy, including the moons of Jupiter and the phases of Venus.

Michelangelo, a famous artist, was supported by the Medici family. He created many famous works of art, including the statue of David and the ceiling frescoes of the Sistine Chapel.

Niccolò Machiavelli, a famous writer and political theorist, was supported by the Medici family. He is best known for his book "The Prince", which is a treatise on political power.

Claudio Monteverdi, a famous composer, was supported by the Medici family. He is considered one of the most important composers of the early Baroque period.

Filippo Brunelleschi, a famous architect, was supported by the Medici family. He is best known for designing the dome of the Florence Cathedral.

Donatello, a famous sculptor, was supported by the Medici family. He is best known for his bronze statue of David and his marble statue of Saint George.

Sandro Botticelli, a famous painter, was supported by the Medici family. He is best known for his paintings of mythological subjects, such as "The Birth of Venus" and "Primavera".

Angelo Poliziano, a famous poet, was supported by the Medici family. He is best known for his Latin poems and his translations of Greek classics.

Marsilio Ficino, a famous humanist, was supported by the Medici family. He is best known for his translations of Plato's works and his writings on Neoplatonism.

Pico della Mirandola, a famous philosopher, was supported by the Medici family. He is best known for his work "Oration on the Dignity of Man".