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Descartes's Cogito and the Problem of Skepticism

Description: Descartes's Cogito and the Problem of Skepticism
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: philosophy modern philosophy descartes cogito skepticism
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What is the central idea of Descartes's Cogito?

  1. The existence of God

  2. The existence of the external world

  3. The existence of the self

  4. The existence of other minds


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Descartes's Cogito is the idea that the only thing that can be known for certain is the existence of one's own mind.

What is the main argument for the Cogito?

  1. The existence of God

  2. The existence of the external world

  3. The existence of the self

  4. The existence of other minds


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Descartes's main argument for the Cogito is that even if everything else is doubted, the fact that one is doubting proves that one exists.

What is the problem of skepticism?

  1. The problem of evil

  2. The problem of induction

  3. The problem of other minds

  4. The problem of the external world


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The problem of skepticism is the problem of how we can know that the external world exists.

How does Descartes respond to the problem of skepticism?

  1. He argues that the existence of God is self-evident.

  2. He argues that the existence of the external world is self-evident.

  3. He argues that the existence of the self is self-evident.

  4. He argues that the existence of other minds is self-evident.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Descartes responds to the problem of skepticism by arguing that the existence of the self is self-evident.

What is the main objection to Descartes's response to the problem of skepticism?

  1. The problem of evil

  2. The problem of induction

  3. The problem of other minds

  4. The problem of the external world


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The main objection to Descartes's response to the problem of skepticism is the problem of other minds.

What is the problem of other minds?

  1. The problem of evil

  2. The problem of induction

  3. The problem of the external world

  4. The problem of how we can know that other minds exist


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The problem of other minds is the problem of how we can know that other minds exist.

How does Descartes respond to the problem of other minds?

  1. He argues that the existence of God is self-evident.

  2. He argues that the existence of the external world is self-evident.

  3. He argues that the existence of the self is self-evident.

  4. He argues that the existence of other minds is self-evident.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Descartes responds to the problem of other minds by arguing that the existence of other minds is self-evident.

What is the main objection to Descartes's response to the problem of other minds?

  1. The problem of evil

  2. The problem of induction

  3. The problem of the external world

  4. The problem of solipsism


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The main objection to Descartes's response to the problem of other minds is the problem of solipsism.

What is the problem of solipsism?

  1. The problem of evil

  2. The problem of induction

  3. The problem of the external world

  4. The problem of how we can know that anything exists other than our own minds


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The problem of solipsism is the problem of how we can know that anything exists other than our own minds.

How does Descartes respond to the problem of solipsism?

  1. He argues that the existence of God is self-evident.

  2. He argues that the existence of the external world is self-evident.

  3. He argues that the existence of the self is self-evident.

  4. He argues that the existence of other minds is self-evident.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Descartes responds to the problem of solipsism by arguing that the existence of God is self-evident.

What is the main objection to Descartes's response to the problem of solipsism?

  1. The problem of evil

  2. The problem of induction

  3. The problem of the external world

  4. The problem of the ontological argument


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The main objection to Descartes's response to the problem of solipsism is the problem of the ontological argument.

What is the problem of the ontological argument?

  1. The problem of evil

  2. The problem of induction

  3. The problem of the external world

  4. The problem of how we can prove the existence of God from reason alone


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The problem of the ontological argument is the problem of how we can prove the existence of God from reason alone.

How does Descartes respond to the problem of the ontological argument?

  1. He argues that the existence of God is self-evident.

  2. He argues that the existence of the external world is self-evident.

  3. He argues that the existence of the self is self-evident.

  4. He argues that the existence of other minds is self-evident.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Descartes responds to the problem of the ontological argument by arguing that the existence of God is self-evident.

What is the main objection to Descartes's response to the problem of the ontological argument?

  1. The problem of evil

  2. The problem of induction

  3. The problem of the external world

  4. The problem of Anselm's ontological argument


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The main objection to Descartes's response to the problem of the ontological argument is the problem of Anselm's ontological argument.

What is Anselm's ontological argument?

  1. The problem of evil

  2. The problem of induction

  3. The problem of the external world

  4. The argument that the existence of God can be proven from reason alone


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Anselm's ontological argument is the argument that the existence of God can be proven from reason alone.

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