Energy Challenges in India

Description: This quiz is designed to assess your understanding of the energy challenges faced by India. It covers various aspects of India's energy sector, including energy sources, consumption patterns, and the environmental impact of energy production.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: energy india challenges resources environment
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Which of the following is the primary source of energy in India?

  1. Coal

  2. Oil

  3. Natural Gas

  4. Renewable Energy


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Coal accounts for the majority of India's energy production, followed by oil and natural gas. Renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, are still in their early stages of development.

What is the main challenge faced by India's energy sector?

  1. Increasing Demand

  2. Declining Production

  3. Environmental Impact

  4. Lack of Infrastructure


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

India's energy demand is growing rapidly due to its large population and economic growth. This has put a strain on the country's energy resources and infrastructure.

Which of the following is a major environmental concern associated with coal-based power plants?

  1. Air Pollution

  2. Water Pollution

  3. Land Degradation

  4. Deforestation


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Coal-based power plants release harmful pollutants into the air, such as sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides, which can cause respiratory problems and contribute to climate change.

What is the government of India's target for renewable energy production by 2030?

  1. 10%

  2. 20%

  3. 30%

  4. 40%


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The government of India has set a target of achieving 40% of its total electricity generation from renewable energy sources by 2030.

Which of the following is a major challenge faced by the development of renewable energy in India?

  1. High Cost

  2. Lack of Infrastructure

  3. Intermittency

  4. All of the Above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, are often more expensive than traditional fossil fuels. Additionally, the lack of infrastructure and the intermittent nature of these sources pose challenges to their widespread adoption.

What is the name of India's flagship program for promoting energy efficiency?

  1. UJALA

  2. SAUBHAGYA

  3. PRADHAN MANTRI UJJWALA YOJANA

  4. SWACHH BHARAT MISSION


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

UJALA (Unnat Jyoti by Affordable LEDs for All) is a government program that aims to promote energy efficiency by distributing LED bulbs at subsidized rates.

Which of the following is a major energy-intensive industry in India?

  1. Agriculture

  2. Manufacturing

  3. Services

  4. Transportation


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The manufacturing sector is a major consumer of energy in India, accounting for a significant portion of the country's total energy consumption.

What is the name of India's national grid operator?

  1. Power Grid Corporation of India

  2. National Thermal Power Corporation

  3. NTPC Limited

  4. Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Power Grid Corporation of India is responsible for the operation and maintenance of the national grid, which transmits electricity across the country.

Which of the following is a major energy-consuming state in India?

  1. Uttar Pradesh

  2. Maharashtra

  3. Gujarat

  4. Tamil Nadu


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Maharashtra is one of the most energy-consuming states in India, due to its large population and industrial base.

What is the name of India's first nuclear power plant?

  1. Tarapur Atomic Power Station

  2. Kakrapar Atomic Power Station

  3. Rajasthan Atomic Power Station

  4. Kudankulam Nuclear Power Plant


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Tarapur Atomic Power Station, located in Maharashtra, was India's first nuclear power plant, commissioned in 1969.

Which of the following is a major renewable energy source in India?

  1. Solar Power

  2. Wind Power

  3. Hydropower

  4. Biomass


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Solar power is one of the fastest-growing renewable energy sources in India, with the country having set ambitious targets for solar power generation.

What is the name of India's national energy policy?

  1. National Energy Policy 2021

  2. National Energy Policy 2015

  3. National Energy Policy 2010

  4. National Energy Policy 2005


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The National Energy Policy 2021 is the current energy policy of India, which outlines the government's vision for the energy sector.

Which of the following is a major challenge faced by the development of hydropower in India?

  1. Environmental Impact

  2. Social Impact

  3. Economic Impact

  4. All of the Above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The development of hydropower projects can have significant environmental, social, and economic impacts, including displacement of local communities and disruption of ecosystems.

What is the name of India's first commercial coal-fired power plant?

  1. Neyveli Lignite Power Station

  2. Singrauli Super Thermal Power Station

  3. Farakka Super Thermal Power Station

  4. Talcher Super Thermal Power Station


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Neyveli Lignite Power Station, located in Tamil Nadu, was India's first commercial coal-fired power plant, commissioned in 1962.

Which of the following is a major energy-consuming sector in India?

  1. Agriculture

  2. Manufacturing

  3. Services

  4. Transportation


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The services sector is the largest consumer of energy in India, accounting for a significant portion of the country's total energy consumption.

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