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The Dvaita Vedanta: A Philosophy of Dualism

Description: Dvaita Vedanta, propounded by Madhvacharya, is a school of Vedanta philosophy that emphasizes the dualism of Brahman and the individual soul. This quiz explores the key concepts, arguments, and implications of Dvaita Vedanta.
Number of Questions: 14
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Tags: indian philosophy vedanta dvaita vedanta madhvacharya dualism brahman atman
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According to Dvaita Vedanta, what is the fundamental nature of reality?

  1. Non-dualism (Advaita)

  2. Dualism (Dvaita)

  3. Monism (Kevala Advaita)

  4. Pluralism (Anekantavada)


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Dvaita Vedanta asserts that reality consists of two distinct and independent entities: Brahman (God) and the individual soul (Atman).

What is the relationship between Brahman and the individual soul in Dvaita Vedanta?

  1. Identity (Abheda)

  2. Difference (Bheda)

  3. Unity in diversity (Bhedabheda)

  4. Non-difference (A-bheda)


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Dvaita Vedanta maintains that Brahman and the individual soul are eternally distinct and separate entities.

What is the primary goal of human life according to Dvaita Vedanta?

  1. Moksha (Liberation)

  2. Bhakti (Devotion)

  3. Jnana (Knowledge)

  4. Karma (Action)


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Dvaita Vedanta considers Moksha, or liberation from the cycle of birth and rebirth, to be the ultimate goal of human existence.

Which concept in Dvaita Vedanta refers to the inherent difference between Brahman and the individual soul?

  1. Tattva

  2. Bheda

  3. Maya

  4. Advaita


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Bheda, meaning 'difference', is the central concept in Dvaita Vedanta that emphasizes the distinction between Brahman and the individual soul.

What is the role of Bhakti (devotion) in Dvaita Vedanta?

  1. It is the primary means to attain Moksha.

  2. It is a secondary practice to Jnana (knowledge).

  3. It is irrelevant in the pursuit of spiritual liberation.

  4. It is an obstacle to the realization of Brahman.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

In Dvaita Vedanta, Bhakti is considered a supportive practice that aids in the pursuit of Jnana, or knowledge of the true nature of reality.

Which concept in Dvaita Vedanta refers to the illusory nature of the world?

  1. Maya

  2. Brahman

  3. Atman

  4. Bhakti


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Maya, meaning 'illusion', is the concept in Dvaita Vedanta that describes the world as a temporary and unreal manifestation of Brahman.

What is the primary means to attain Moksha (liberation) in Dvaita Vedanta?

  1. Bhakti (devotion)

  2. Jnana (knowledge)

  3. Karma (action)

  4. Yoga (meditation)


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Dvaita Vedanta emphasizes Jnana, or the direct realization of the true nature of reality, as the primary path to liberation.

Which concept in Dvaita Vedanta refers to the individual soul?

  1. Brahman

  2. Atman

  3. Maya

  4. Bhakti


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Atman, meaning 'self', is the concept in Dvaita Vedanta that refers to the individual soul, which is distinct from Brahman.

What is the relationship between Brahman and the world in Dvaita Vedanta?

  1. Identity (Abheda)

  2. Difference (Bheda)

  3. Unity in diversity (Bhedabheda)

  4. Non-difference (A-bheda)


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Dvaita Vedanta maintains that Brahman and the world are eternally distinct and separate entities.

Which concept in Dvaita Vedanta refers to the Supreme Being or God?

  1. Brahman

  2. Atman

  3. Maya

  4. Bhakti


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Brahman, meaning 'the Absolute', is the concept in Dvaita Vedanta that refers to the Supreme Being or God.

What is the role of Karma (action) in Dvaita Vedanta?

  1. It is the primary means to attain Moksha.

  2. It is a secondary practice to Jnana (knowledge).

  3. It is irrelevant in the pursuit of spiritual liberation.

  4. It is an obstacle to the realization of Brahman.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

In Dvaita Vedanta, Karma is considered a supportive practice that aids in the pursuit of Jnana, or knowledge of the true nature of reality.

Which concept in Dvaita Vedanta refers to the distinction between Brahman and the individual soul?

  1. Tattva

  2. Bheda

  3. Maya

  4. Advaita


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Bheda, meaning 'difference', is the central concept in Dvaita Vedanta that emphasizes the distinction between Brahman and the individual soul.

What is the primary means to attain Moksha (liberation) in Dvaita Vedanta?

  1. Bhakti (devotion)

  2. Jnana (knowledge)

  3. Karma (action)

  4. Yoga (meditation)


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Dvaita Vedanta emphasizes Jnana, or the direct realization of the true nature of reality, as the primary path to liberation.

Which concept in Dvaita Vedanta refers to the individual soul?

  1. Brahman

  2. Atman

  3. Maya

  4. Bhakti


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Atman, meaning 'self', is the concept in Dvaita Vedanta that refers to the individual soul, which is distinct from Brahman.

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