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Oceanic Chemistry and Biogeochemistry

Description: This quiz will test your knowledge on Oceanic Chemistry and Biogeochemistry.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: oceanography chemistry biogeochemistry
Attempted 0/15 Correct 0 Score 0

What is the primary source of dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) in the ocean?

  1. Atmospheric CO₂

  2. Biological respiration

  3. Volcanic activity

  4. Hydrothermal vents


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The primary source of DIC in the ocean is atmospheric CO₂, which dissolves into seawater and forms carbonic acid (H₂CO₃).

Which of the following is NOT a major nutrient for phytoplankton growth in the ocean?

  1. Nitrate

  2. Phosphate

  3. Silicate

  4. Iron


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Iron is not a major nutrient for phytoplankton growth in the ocean, although it is required in small amounts.

What is the process by which phytoplankton convert carbon dioxide into organic matter?

  1. Photosynthesis

  2. Chemosynthesis

  3. Nitrogen fixation

  4. Sulfate reduction


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Photosynthesis is the process by which phytoplankton convert carbon dioxide into organic matter using sunlight as an energy source.

What is the term for the sinking of organic matter from the surface ocean to the deep ocean?

  1. Export production

  2. Remineralization

  3. Upwelling

  4. Mesopelagic zone


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Export production is the term for the sinking of organic matter from the surface ocean to the deep ocean.

Which of the following is NOT a major component of the marine carbon cycle?

  1. Atmospheric CO₂

  2. Dissolved organic carbon (DOC)

  3. Particulate organic carbon (POC)

  4. Calcium carbonate (CaCO₃)


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Calcium carbonate (CaCO₃) is not a major component of the marine carbon cycle, although it is a significant component of the marine carbonate system.

What is the process by which bacteria convert organic matter into inorganic nutrients?

  1. Photosynthesis

  2. Chemosynthesis

  3. Nitrogen fixation

  4. Remineralization


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Remineralization is the process by which bacteria convert organic matter into inorganic nutrients.

Which of the following is NOT a major factor influencing the distribution of marine organisms?

  1. Temperature

  2. Salinity

  3. Dissolved oxygen

  4. Sunlight


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Sunlight is not a major factor influencing the distribution of marine organisms, although it is important for photosynthesis.

What is the term for the process by which marine organisms take up and release carbon dioxide?

  1. Respiration

  2. Photosynthesis

  3. Chemosynthesis

  4. Nitrogen fixation


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Respiration is the process by which marine organisms take up and release carbon dioxide.

Which of the following is NOT a major type of marine ecosystem?

  1. Coral reefs

  2. Mangrove forests

  3. Salt marshes

  4. Deep-sea hydrothermal vents


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Deep-sea hydrothermal vents are not a major type of marine ecosystem, although they are a unique and important habitat for specialized organisms.

What is the term for the process by which nitrogen gas is converted into a form that can be used by plants?

  1. Photosynthesis

  2. Chemosynthesis

  3. Nitrogen fixation

  4. Sulfate reduction


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Nitrogen fixation is the process by which nitrogen gas is converted into a form that can be used by plants.

Which of the following is NOT a major type of marine phytoplankton?

  1. Diatoms

  2. Coccolithophores

  3. Dinoflagellates

  4. Cyanobacteria


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Cyanobacteria are not a major type of marine phytoplankton, although they are important in some freshwater and terrestrial ecosystems.

What is the term for the process by which marine organisms take up and release oxygen?

  1. Photosynthesis

  2. Chemosynthesis

  3. Nitrogen fixation

  4. Respiration


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Respiration is the process by which marine organisms take up and release oxygen.

Which of the following is NOT a major type of marine zooplankton?

  1. Copepods

  2. Krill

  3. Jellyfish

  4. Salps


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Jellyfish are not a major type of marine zooplankton, although they are common and important predators in the marine ecosystem.

What is the term for the process by which marine organisms convert organic matter into energy?

  1. Photosynthesis

  2. Chemosynthesis

  3. Nitrogen fixation

  4. Respiration


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Respiration is the process by which marine organisms convert organic matter into energy.

Which of the following is NOT a major type of marine fish?

  1. Tuna

  2. Salmon

  3. Cod

  4. Jellyfish


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Jellyfish are not a major type of marine fish, although they are common and important predators in the marine ecosystem.

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