Developing countries are typically characterized by low per capita income, high levels of poverty and inequality, and rapid population growth. Advanced infrastructure and technology are typically associated with developed countries.

Economic development encompasses sustained economic growth, improved living standards, and increased social welfare.

Neoclassical growth theory emphasizes the importance of physical capital accumulation for economic growth.

Natural resources are not a factor that contributes to human capital development. Education, health, and nutrition are all important factors that contribute to human capital development.

Structural transformation in development economics refers to the shift from agriculture to industry, the shift from rural to urban areas, and the increase in the service sector.

Ensure environmental sustainability is not a Millennium Development Goal. The Millennium Development Goals are a set of eight goals that aim to improve the lives of people around the world.

Inclusive growth emphasizes economic growth that benefits all segments of society, not just the wealthy or privileged.

Political stability is not a challenge faced by developing countries in achieving sustainable development. Poverty and inequality, environmental degradation, and climate change are all challenges faced by developing countries.

Human development encompasses increased life expectancy, improved education and skills, and access to basic services.

Private sector aid is not a type of foreign aid. Bilateral aid, multilateral aid, and NGO aid are all types of foreign aid.

Sustainable development emphasizes meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

Natural resources are not a factor that contributes to economic growth. Physical capital accumulation, human capital accumulation, and technological progress are all factors that contribute to economic growth.

A poverty trap is a situation where poverty is self-perpetuating. This can be due to a number of factors, such as lack of access to education, healthcare, and employment opportunities.

Advanced infrastructure and technology are not a characteristic of a developing country. Developing countries are typically characterized by high levels of poverty and inequality, rapid population growth, and low levels of education and skills.

Economic growth refers to an increase in the real value of goods and services produced in an economy.