Indian Metaphysics and Ontology

Description: Test your knowledge of Indian Metaphysics and Ontology, a branch of Indian philosophy that explores the nature of reality, existence, and being.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: indian philosophy metaphysics ontology indian psychology
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Which of the following is a fundamental concept in Indian Metaphysics?

  1. Atman

  2. Brahman

  3. Maya

  4. Karma


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Brahman is the ultimate reality and the source of all existence in Indian Metaphysics.

What is the primary goal of Indian Metaphysics?

  1. To understand the nature of reality

  2. To achieve spiritual liberation

  3. To gain knowledge of the world

  4. To improve one's moral character


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Indian Metaphysics seeks to understand the fundamental nature of reality and existence.

Which of the following is a key concept in Advaita Vedanta?

  1. Maya

  2. Brahman

  3. Atman

  4. Karma


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Maya is the concept of illusion or unreality in Advaita Vedanta, which posits that the world we perceive is not ultimately real.

What is the central idea of the Nyaya school of Indian philosophy?

  1. The world is composed of atoms

  2. Reality is ultimately mental

  3. The self is the only true reality

  4. Knowledge is the highest good


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Nyaya school posits that the world is composed of atoms and that knowledge is gained through logical reasoning.

Which of the following is a central concept in the Vaisheshika school of Indian philosophy?

  1. The self is the only true reality

  2. The world is composed of atoms

  3. Reality is ultimately mental

  4. Knowledge is the highest good


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Vaisheshika school, like the Nyaya school, posits that the world is composed of atoms.

What is the primary focus of the Mimamsa school of Indian philosophy?

  1. The nature of reality

  2. The interpretation of Vedic texts

  3. The pursuit of spiritual liberation

  4. The development of ethical principles


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Mimamsa school focuses on the interpretation of Vedic texts and the proper performance of rituals.

Which of the following is a key concept in the Samkhya school of Indian philosophy?

  1. The world is composed of atoms

  2. The self is the only true reality

  3. Reality is ultimately mental

  4. The three gunas (qualities)


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Samkhya school posits that the world is composed of three gunas (qualities): sattva, rajas, and tamas.

What is the primary goal of the Yoga school of Indian philosophy?

  1. To achieve spiritual liberation

  2. To gain knowledge of the world

  3. To improve one's moral character

  4. To develop psychic powers


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Yoga school seeks to achieve spiritual liberation through the practice of yoga, which includes meditation, physical postures, and breath control.

Which of the following is a central concept in the Buddhist school of Indian philosophy?

  1. The self is the only true reality

  2. The world is composed of atoms

  3. Reality is ultimately mental

  4. The Four Noble Truths


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Buddhist school posits the Four Noble Truths as the foundation of its teachings: suffering, the cause of suffering, the cessation of suffering, and the path to the cessation of suffering.

What is the primary focus of the Jain school of Indian philosophy?

  1. The nature of reality

  2. The interpretation of Vedic texts

  3. The pursuit of spiritual liberation

  4. The development of ethical principles


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Jain school focuses on the pursuit of spiritual liberation through the practice of non-violence, truthfulness, non-stealing, chastity, and non-possessiveness.

Which of the following is a key concept in the Sikh school of Indian philosophy?

  1. The world is composed of atoms

  2. The self is the only true reality

  3. Reality is ultimately mental

  4. The Five Ks


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Sikh school emphasizes the importance of the Five Ks: kesh (uncut hair), kangha (comb), kara (steel bracelet), kirpan (sword), and kachera (shorts).

What is the primary goal of the Baul school of Indian philosophy?

  1. To achieve spiritual liberation

  2. To gain knowledge of the world

  3. To improve one's moral character

  4. To experience divine love


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Baul school seeks to experience divine love through music, dance, and poetry.

Which of the following is a central concept in the Nath school of Indian philosophy?

  1. The self is the only true reality

  2. The world is composed of atoms

  3. Reality is ultimately mental

  4. The Nine Nathas


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Nath school reveres the Nine Nathas, who are considered to be the founders of the tradition.

What is the primary focus of the Siddha school of Indian philosophy?

  1. The nature of reality

  2. The interpretation of Vedic texts

  3. The pursuit of spiritual liberation

  4. The development of alchemical techniques


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Siddha school focuses on the development of alchemical techniques to achieve spiritual transformation.

Which of the following is a key concept in the Tantra school of Indian philosophy?

  1. The world is composed of atoms

  2. The self is the only true reality

  3. Reality is ultimately mental

  4. The chakras


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Tantra school emphasizes the importance of the chakras, which are energy centers in the body.

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