While sugar consumption can be excessive and lead to health problems, it is not typically classified as a substance of abuse in the same way as alcohol, caffeine, and nicotine.

Craving is the intense desire or urge to consume a substance or engage in a particular behavior, often associated with addiction.

Substance abuse typically leads to negative health consequences, such as liver damage, heart disease, and cancer. Improved cognitive function is not a common outcome of substance abuse.

Tapering involves gradually reducing the dosage or frequency of substance use to minimize withdrawal symptoms and ease the transition to sobriety.

While excessive exercise can be a sign of underlying mental health issues, it is not typically considered a behavioral addiction in the same way as gambling, shopping, and internet addiction.

Compulsion refers to the irresistible urge to engage in a behavior, even when aware of its harmful consequences.

Punishment is not typically an effective treatment for addiction, as it does not address the underlying causes of the addictive behavior.

Relapse refers to the resumption of substance use after a period of abstinence.

Strong willpower is not a protective factor against addiction. In fact, individuals with strong willpower may be more likely to develop an addiction if they attempt to control their substance use through sheer willpower alone.

Tolerance refers to the body's adaptation to a substance, requiring higher doses to achieve the same level of intoxication or effect.

Behavioral addictions can lead to negative consequences such as financial problems, relationship issues, and job loss. Improved social skills are not typically associated with behavioral addictions.

Withdrawal refers to the unpleasant physical and psychological symptoms that occur when a substance is stopped or reduced after prolonged use.

Hypnosis is not a commonly used treatment for substance abuse. Inpatient and outpatient treatment, as well as medication, are more established and widely accepted approaches.

Intervention refers to the process of confronting someone about their substance abuse and encouraging them to seek help.

Seeking treatment for addiction can lead to positive outcomes such as improved physical health, stronger relationships, and increased job opportunities. Legal troubles are not a benefit of treatment.