Bengali is a separate language, closely related to Hindi but with its own distinct grammar and vocabulary.

Awadhi is the primary dialect of Hindi spoken in Uttar Pradesh, although other dialects such as Bhojpuri and Haryanvi are also spoken in the state.

Bhojpuri is the primary dialect of Hindi spoken in Bihar, although other dialects such as Maithili and Magahi are also spoken in the state.

Nagpuri is the primary dialect of Hindi spoken in Jharkhand, although other dialects such as Bhojpuri and Maithili are also spoken in the state.

Chhattisgarhi is the primary dialect of Hindi spoken in Chhattisgarh, although other dialects such as Awadhi and Bhojpuri are also spoken in the state.

Kumaoni is the primary dialect of Hindi spoken in the Kumaon region of Uttarakhand, while Garhwali is the primary dialect spoken in the Garhwal region.

Pahari is the primary dialect of Hindi spoken in Himachal Pradesh, although other dialects such as Kangri and Mandeali are also spoken in the state.

Haryanvi is the primary dialect of Hindi spoken in Haryana, although other dialects such as Awadhi and Bhojpuri are also spoken in the state.

Rajasthani is the primary dialect of Hindi spoken in Rajasthan, although other dialects such as Awadhi and Bhojpuri are also spoken in the state.

Malvi is the primary dialect of Hindi spoken in Madhya Pradesh, although other dialects such as Awadhi and Bhojpuri are also spoken in the state.

Gujarati is a separate language, closely related to Hindi but with its own distinct grammar and vocabulary.

Marathi is a separate language, closely related to Hindi but with its own distinct grammar and vocabulary.

Kannada is a separate language, closely related to Hindi but with its own distinct grammar and vocabulary.

Telugu is a separate language, closely related to Hindi but with its own distinct grammar and vocabulary.

Tamil is a separate language, closely related to Hindi but with its own distinct grammar and vocabulary.