While political ideologies can influence globalization, they are not considered a primary driver compared to technological advancements, economic liberalization, and cultural homogenization.

Globalization has favored laissez-faire capitalism, characterized by free trade, minimal government intervention, and the dominance of market forces.

Globalization encompasses the growing interdependence and interconnectedness among countries in terms of trade, finance, technology, and culture.

Glocalization involves adapting global products, services, and ideas to suit local tastes, preferences, and cultural contexts.

Realism, particularly classical realism, emphasizes the importance of controlling key geographic regions, such as chokepoints, natural resources, and strategic territories, to gain geopolitical advantage.

Soft power refers to the ability of a country to influence others through cultural means, such as language, media, education, and values, rather than through military or economic coercion.

Transnationalism refers to the increasing role and influence of non-state actors, such as multinational corporations, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and international organizations, in global affairs.

Global governance involves the collective efforts of countries, international organizations, and non-state actors to address global challenges and regulate economic, environmental, and social issues.

Constructivism emphasizes the role of ideas, norms, and values in shaping the behavior of states and other actors in international relations.

The term 'global village' refers to the interconnectedness of the world through technology, particularly the internet and communication networks, which have facilitated global communication and information sharing.

Hegemony refers to the dominance of one superpower in international relations, where it exerts significant influence over other countries through economic, military, cultural, and diplomatic means.

Brain drain refers to the migration of skilled workers, such as scientists, engineers, and doctors, from developing countries to developed countries, often due to better job opportunities, higher salaries, and improved living conditions.

Liberalism emphasizes the importance of economic interdependence and cooperation among countries, arguing that free trade and economic integration promote peace and prosperity.

Cultural imperialism refers to the imposition of one culture over another, often through media, education, and economic power, leading to the erosion of local cultural identities and values.

Regionalism refers to the emergence of regional trading blocs, where countries within a region agree to reduce or eliminate trade barriers among themselves, while maintaining barriers against non-member countries.