Fresco painting utilizes water as the binding agent, allowing the pigments to fuse with the wet plaster surface, creating a durable and long-lasting artwork.

Encaustic painting is characterized by the use of hot wax as a binding agent, which is mixed with pigments and applied to a surface.

In fresco painting, the intonaco is a layer of wet plaster applied to the wall, providing a smooth and even surface for the pigments to adhere to.

Ancient Rome is renowned for its impressive fresco paintings, which adorned the walls of villas, temples, and public buildings.

The defining feature of fresco painting is the application of pigments onto a freshly laid and still wet plaster surface, allowing the colors to penetrate and become an integral part of the wall.

Burnt Sienna is a natural earth pigment frequently employed in encaustic painting due to its rich, warm tones and durability.

In encaustic painting, the stylus is a heated tool used to manipulate and blend the wax, creating various textures and effects on the painted surface.

Pouncing is a technique used in fresco painting to transfer a design onto the wet plaster surface by pricking holes through a paper template and dusting charcoal or pigment through the holes.

Zeuxis, a renowned ancient Greek painter, is believed to have refined the encaustic painting technique, contributing to its popularity and widespread use.

Fresco paintings are highly resistant to fading and deterioration due to the pigments becoming an integral part of the plaster, ensuring their longevity and preservation over time.

Encaustic paintings from ancient Egypt often featured portraits of pharaohs, showcasing their power and divinity.

In encaustic painting, the punctum is the final layer of melted wax applied to the surface, providing a protective and glossy finish.

Encaustic paintings often exhibit a translucent appearance due to the use of wax as a binding agent, allowing light to pass through the layers of paint.

Fresco painting requires specialized skills and expertise due to the need to work quickly on wet plaster, making it a challenging technique to master.

The Fayum Mummy Portraits are a collection of encaustic paintings from ancient Egypt, renowned for their realistic and detailed depictions of individuals.