A DDoS attack floods a target system with traffic from multiple sources, causing it to become overwhelmed and unavailable.

A firewall's main function is to control incoming and outgoing network traffic based on a set of security rules, preventing unauthorized access to the network.

Phishing attacks attempt to obtain sensitive information by disguising themselves as legitimate entities and tricking users into providing their personal data.

Encryption involves converting data into a form that cannot be easily understood by unauthorized parties, ensuring the confidentiality of the information.

Buffer overflow attacks exploit weaknesses in software that allow attackers to overwrite memory buffers, potentially leading to unauthorized code execution.

Authentication involves verifying the identity of a user or device to ensure that only authorized individuals have access to specific resources.

Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) attacks involve injecting malicious code into a legitimate website or application, allowing attackers to execute arbitrary code in a user's browser.

Authorization involves granting specific permissions or privileges to users or devices to access certain resources or perform certain actions based on their roles or attributes.

Man-in-the-Middle attacks involve intercepting and modifying data in transit between two parties, allowing attackers to eavesdrop on communications or impersonate one of the parties.

Non-repudiation ensures that a message or transaction cannot be denied by the sender or receiver, providing accountability and preventing disputes.

SQL Injection attacks involve exploiting vulnerabilities in web applications that use SQL databases, allowing attackers to execute arbitrary SQL queries and potentially gain access to sensitive data.

Incident Response involves detecting, analyzing, and responding to security incidents in a timely manner to minimize their impact and prevent further damage.

Malware attacks involve sending malicious software or code to a victim's computer or device, allowing attackers to gain control of the system, steal sensitive data, or disrupt its operation.

Risk Assessment involves identifying, assessing, and prioritizing security risks in a network or system to determine the likelihood and potential impact of security threats.

Network attacks involve exploiting vulnerabilities in network protocols or devices to gain unauthorized access or disrupt network operations, such as denial-of-service attacks or man-in-the-middle attacks.