The Universal Declaration of Human Rights

The Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works

The Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS)

The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights

By granting them exclusive rights to control the reproduction, distribution, and adaptation of their works

By ensuring that they receive fair compensation for the use of their works

By providing them with legal recourse in case of infringement of their rights

All of the above

To encourage innovation and technological advancement

To protect the rights of inventors and their inventions

To promote competition and prevent monopolies

To ensure that new technologies are accessible to everyone

By preventing others from using identical or similar trademarks that may cause confusion

By ensuring that trademarks are used in a fair and ethical manner

By providing legal recourse in case of trademark infringement

Both A and C

Intellectual property rights can sometimes restrict freedom of expression

Freedom of expression can sometimes override intellectual property rights

The two are always in conflict with each other

They are completely unrelated

It can restrict access to knowledge and educational resources

It can promote the creation and dissemination of knowledge and educational resources

It can do both, depending on the specific circumstances

It has no impact on access to knowledge and education

Human rights provide a framework for ensuring that intellectual property laws are fair and equitable

Human rights can limit the scope of intellectual property rights to protect public interests

Human rights can be used to challenge intellectual property laws that are discriminatory or harmful

All of the above

It ensures that individuals have access to cultural expressions and works

It promotes diversity and creativity in cultural expressions

It protects traditional knowledge and cultural heritage

All of the above

By incentivizing research and development of new medicines and treatments

By ensuring that essential medicines are affordable and accessible

By promoting the transfer of technology and knowledge to developing countries

All of the above

The need to protect the rights of creators and inventors while also ensuring access to knowledge and innovation

The tension between the commercial interests of rights holders and the public interest

The difficulty in defining and implementing exceptions and limitations to intellectual property rights

All of the above

The World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)

The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)

The World Trade Organization (WTO)

The International Court of Justice (ICJ)

The lifetime of the author plus 50 years

70 years after the author's death

100 years after the author's death

It varies depending on the country's laws

To allow limited use of copyrighted material without the permission of the copyright holder

To promote freedom of expression and creativity

To ensure that copyrighted material is used in a fair and equitable manner

All of the above

A patent protects an invention, while a trademark protects a brand or logo

A patent grants exclusive rights for a limited period, while a trademark grants exclusive rights indefinitely

A patent requires novelty and non-obviousness, while a trademark does not

All of the above

It protects personal data and information from unauthorized use

It ensures that individuals have control over their personal information

It prevents the misuse of personal information for commercial purposes

All of the above