R. K. Narayan's novel "The Guide" was translated into English and published in 1958, garnering international acclaim and eventually earning him the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1938.

Arundhati Roy's "The God of Small Things" is set in the state of Kerala, capturing the essence of its unique culture, history, and political struggles.

Rabindranath Tagore's "Gitanjali", a collection of poems originally written in Bengali, was translated into English by the author himself and won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913.

Arundhati Roy's works, including "The God of Small Things" and "The Ministry of Utmost Happiness", have received widespread critical acclaim for their profound insights into identity, history, and the human condition.

Salman Rushdie's "Midnight's Children" won the Booker Prize in 1981 and is widely regarded as a masterpiece of postcolonial literature, exploring the complexities of India's history and identity.

Raja Rao's works, such as "Kanthapura" and "The Serpent and the Rope", are known for their intricate weaving of mythology, folklore, and history, delving into the depths of human emotions and experiences.

Vikram Seth's "A Suitable Boy" is renowned for its epic length, exploring the lives of four families in post-independence India and delving into themes of love, marriage, and social change.

Anita Desai's works, including "Clear Light of Day" and "In Custody", have been widely translated and acclaimed for their insightful portrayal of social issues, gender dynamics, and the intricacies of human relationships.

Kiran Desai's "The Inheritance of Loss" delves into the personal and political consequences of the Partition of India, examining the lives of two families torn apart by the division of their homeland.

Jhumpa Lahiri's works, such as "The Namesake" and "Interpreter of Maladies", are known for their exploration of the experiences of immigrants and their struggles with identity, displacement, and cultural assimilation.

Aravind Adiga's "The White Tiger" won the Man Booker Prize in 2008 and gained widespread recognition for its unflinching portrayal of class struggle and social inequality in contemporary India.

Amitav Ghosh's works, including "The Shadow Lines" and "The Hungry Tide", are known for their lyrical prose, exploration of mythology, and insightful portrayal of the human condition, often set against the backdrop of historical events.

Shashi Tharoor's "The Great Indian Novel" is a satirical and ambitious work that weaves together historical events, mythology, and fictional characters to provide a unique perspective on Indian history and culture.

Vikram Seth's works, such as "A Suitable Boy" and "An Equal Music", are known for their exploration of love, loss, and the complexities of human relationships, often set against the backdrop of social and political change.

Arundhati Roy's "The Ministry of Utmost Happiness" won the Booker Prize in 2017 and is known for its exploration of themes of love, loss, and the resilience of the human spirit, set against the backdrop of contemporary India.