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The Indus Valley Script: Deciphering the Enigma of an Ancient Civilization

Description: The Indus Valley Script: Deciphering the Enigma of an Ancient Civilization
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: ancient scripts indus valley civilization archaeology history
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What is the name of the ancient civilization that flourished in the Indus Valley region during the Bronze Age?

  1. Mesopotamia

  2. Indus Valley Civilization

  3. Ancient Egypt

  4. Sumer


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Indus Valley Civilization was one of the earliest civilizations in the world, dating back to around 3300 BCE.

What is the name of the script used by the Indus Valley Civilization?

  1. Cuneiform

  2. Hieroglyphics

  3. Indus Script

  4. Phoenician


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Indus Script is a unique and still undeciphered script that was used by the Indus Valley Civilization.

When was the Indus Valley Civilization discovered?

  1. 19th Century

  2. 20th Century

  3. 18th Century

  4. 17th Century


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Indus Valley Civilization was first discovered in the early 20th century by British archaeologists.

What are the two main cities of the Indus Valley Civilization?

  1. Mohenjo-daro and Harappa

  2. Ur and Uruk

  3. Memphis and Thebes

  4. Babylon and Nineveh


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Mohenjo-daro and Harappa are the two largest and most well-known cities of the Indus Valley Civilization.

What was the primary economic activity of the Indus Valley Civilization?

  1. Agriculture

  2. Trade

  3. Manufacturing

  4. Mining


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Agriculture was the primary economic activity of the Indus Valley Civilization, with wheat, barley, and cotton being the main crops.

What was the Indus Valley Civilization's system of government?

  1. Monarchy

  2. Republic

  3. Oligarchy

  4. Theocracy


Correct Option:
Explanation:

The Indus Valley Civilization's system of government is unknown, as there is no written record of their political structure.

What was the Indus Valley Civilization's religion?

  1. Polytheism

  2. Monotheism

  3. Animism

  4. Atheism


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Indus Valley Civilization was polytheistic, with a pantheon of gods and goddesses.

What was the Indus Valley Civilization's writing system?

  1. Logographic

  2. Syllabic

  3. Alphabetic

  4. Cuneiform


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Indus Script is a logographic writing system, meaning that each symbol represents a word or morpheme.

What was the Indus Valley Civilization's art like?

  1. Realistic

  2. Abstract

  3. Symbolic

  4. Geometric


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Indus Valley art is often symbolic, with animals, plants, and other objects used to represent abstract concepts.

What was the Indus Valley Civilization's technology like?

  1. Advanced

  2. Simple

  3. Primitive

  4. Non-existent


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Indus Valley Civilization had a number of advanced technologies, including irrigation systems, brick construction, and metallurgy.

What was the Indus Valley Civilization's social structure like?

  1. Hierarchical

  2. Egalitarian

  3. Caste-based

  4. Tribal


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Indus Valley Civilization had a hierarchical social structure, with a ruling class, a priestly class, and a commoner class.

What was the Indus Valley Civilization's economic system like?

  1. Capitalist

  2. Socialist

  3. Barter-based

  4. Gift-based


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Indus Valley Civilization had a barter-based economy, with goods and services being exchanged directly without the use of money.

What was the Indus Valley Civilization's environmental impact?

  1. Positive

  2. Negative

  3. Neutral

  4. Unknown


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Indus Valley Civilization had a negative environmental impact, with deforestation, overgrazing, and pollution being major problems.

What was the Indus Valley Civilization's legacy?

  1. It influenced later civilizations.

  2. It was forgotten and lost.

  3. It is still being studied and understood.

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Indus Valley Civilization had a significant impact on later civilizations, and its legacy is still being studied and understood today.

What are the main challenges in deciphering the Indus Script?

  1. The lack of bilingual texts.

  2. The large number of symbols.

  3. The lack of context.

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The lack of bilingual texts, the large number of symbols, and the lack of context all make it difficult to decipher the Indus Script.

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