Public Transportation Systems

Description: This quiz is designed to assess your knowledge of public transportation systems, including their types, components, planning, and management.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: public transportation transportation engineering urban planning
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Which of the following is NOT a type of public transportation system?

  1. Bus Rapid Transit (BRT)

  2. Light Rail Transit (LRT)

  3. High-Speed Rail (HSR)

  4. Personal Rapid Transit (PRT)


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

PRT is a futuristic concept that has not yet been widely implemented, unlike the other options.

What is the primary component of a bus rapid transit (BRT) system?

  1. Dedicated bus lanes

  2. Elevated busways

  3. Articulated buses

  4. Smart traffic signals


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Dedicated bus lanes are the defining feature of BRT systems, allowing buses to bypass traffic congestion.

Which technology is commonly used in light rail transit (LRT) systems?

  1. Overhead catenary wires

  2. Third rail electrification

  3. Battery-powered trams

  4. Hydrogen fuel cell trains


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Overhead catenary wires are the most common method of electrification for LRT systems.

What is the primary goal of public transportation planning?

  1. Minimizing travel time

  2. Maximizing ridership

  3. Reducing traffic congestion

  4. Improving air quality


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Public transportation planning aims to reduce air pollution by encouraging people to use public transit instead of private vehicles.

Which of the following is NOT a common type of public transportation management strategy?

  1. Fare integration

  2. Park-and-ride facilities

  3. Demand-responsive transportation

  4. Congestion pricing


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Congestion pricing is typically implemented for private vehicles, not public transportation.

What is the purpose of a multimodal transportation system?

  1. To integrate different modes of transportation

  2. To reduce the need for private vehicles

  3. To improve accessibility for people with disabilities

  4. To promote sustainable urban development


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A multimodal transportation system aims to seamlessly connect different modes of transportation, making it easier for people to travel.

Which of the following is NOT a benefit of public transportation?

  1. Reduced traffic congestion

  2. Improved air quality

  3. Increased physical activity

  4. Higher transportation costs


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Public transportation typically offers lower transportation costs compared to private vehicles.

What is the term for a system that uses small, driverless vehicles to transport passengers?

  1. Personal Rapid Transit (PRT)

  2. Automated People Mover (APM)

  3. Light Rail Transit (LRT)

  4. Bus Rapid Transit (BRT)


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

PRT is a futuristic concept that involves small, driverless vehicles operating on a network of dedicated guideways.

Which type of public transportation is characterized by elevated tracks and stations?

  1. Metro

  2. Light Rail Transit (LRT)

  3. Bus Rapid Transit (BRT)

  4. Tram


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Metros, also known as subways or underground railways, typically run on elevated tracks or in underground tunnels.

What is the primary mode of transportation in a bus rapid transit (BRT) system?

  1. Articulated buses

  2. Double-decker buses

  3. Electric buses

  4. Hybrid buses


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Articulated buses, which consist of two or more connected segments, are commonly used in BRT systems due to their increased capacity.

Which of the following is NOT a common type of public transportation fare structure?

  1. Flat fare

  2. Zonal fare

  3. Distance-based fare

  4. Time-based fare


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Time-based fares are not as common as the other options in public transportation systems.

What is the term for a system that provides transportation services to areas with low population density?

  1. Demand-responsive transportation

  2. Paratransit

  3. Shuttle service

  4. Dial-a-ride


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Demand-responsive transportation systems operate on a flexible schedule, responding to passenger requests in real-time.

Which of the following is NOT a common type of public transportation vehicle?

  1. Bus

  2. Train

  3. Tram

  4. Gondola


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Gondolas are typically used for scenic or recreational purposes, not as a primary mode of public transportation.

What is the term for a system that uses dedicated lanes and traffic signals to prioritize public transportation vehicles?

  1. Bus Rapid Transit (BRT)

  2. Light Rail Transit (LRT)

  3. High-Occupancy Vehicle (HOV) lane

  4. Transit Signal Priority (TSP)


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

TSP systems give priority to public transportation vehicles at intersections, reducing their travel time.

Which of the following is NOT a common type of public transportation funding source?

  1. Fares

  2. Taxes

  3. Government grants

  4. Advertising revenue


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Advertising revenue is not a significant source of funding for public transportation systems.

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