The French New Wave, also known as Nouvelle Vague, was a film movement that emerged in France in the late 1950s and early 1960s. It was characterized by its rejection of traditional filmmaking techniques, its focus on realism and personal expression, and its use of handheld cameras and natural lighting.

Italian Neorealism was a film movement that emerged in Italy in the aftermath of World War II. It was characterized by its focus on social realism, its use of non-professional actors, and its depiction of the lives of ordinary people.

German Expressionism was a film movement that emerged in Germany in the 1920s. It was characterized by its use of stylized sets, exaggerated acting, and expressionistic cinematography to convey the inner emotions of the characters.

Soviet Montage was a film movement that emerged in the Soviet Union in the 1920s. It was characterized by its use of rapid editing, montage sequences, and innovative filmmaking techniques to create a dynamic and visually striking cinematic experience.

The Japanese New Wave was a film movement that emerged in Japan in the 1950s. It was characterized by its focus on social issues, its exploration of human nature, and its use of long takes and minimalist cinematography.

The Iranian New Wave was a film movement that emerged in Iran in the 1960s. It was characterized by its focus on realism, its depiction of the lives of ordinary people, and its use of non-professional actors.

The Indian New Wave was a film movement that emerged in India in the 1950s. It was characterized by its focus on social realism, its exploration of Indian culture and traditions, and its use of non-professional actors.

The Latin American New Wave was a film movement that emerged in Latin America in the 1960s. It was characterized by its focus on social and political issues, its use of documentary techniques, and its commitment to social change.

African Cinema is a film movement that emerged in Africa in the 1960s. It is characterized by its focus on African history, culture, and identity, its use of traditional African storytelling techniques, and its commitment to social and political change.

New Zealand Cinema is a film movement that emerged in New Zealand in the 1970s. It is characterized by its focus on New Zealand culture and identity, its use of Maori storytelling techniques, and its commitment to social and environmental issues.

The Australian New Wave was a film movement that emerged in Australia in the 1970s. It was characterized by its focus on Australian culture and identity, its use of colloquial language, and its exploration of social and political issues.

The British New Wave was a film movement that emerged in Britain in the 1960s. It was characterized by its focus on working-class life, its use of social realism, and its commitment to social change.

Spanish Cinema is a film movement that emerged in Spain in the 1980s. It is characterized by its focus on social and political issues, its use of documentary techniques, and its commitment to social change.

Portuguese Cinema is a film movement that emerged in Portugal in the 1960s. It is characterized by its focus on social and political issues, its use of documentary techniques, and its commitment to social change.

Greek Cinema is a film movement that emerged in Greece in the 1960s. It is characterized by its focus on social and political issues, its use of documentary techniques, and its commitment to social change.