While 50mm, 85mm, and 100mm are popular focal lengths for portraits, 200mm is typically considered too long for most portraiture.

A reflector's main function is to bounce light back onto the subject, reducing harsh shadows and creating a more even illumination.

Aperture is the primary determinant of depth of field, allowing you to control the sharpness or blurriness of the background.

Shooting slightly above eye level creates a more flattering perspective, emphasizing the subject's eyes and reducing the appearance of a double chin.

Three-point lighting is a versatile and effective setup that involves using a key light, fill light, and backlight to create a well-lit and balanced portrait.

Leading lines can draw the viewer's eye through the image and towards the subject, creating a sense of depth and guiding the viewer's attention.

Manually focusing on the eyes ensures that they are perfectly sharp, even if the rest of the image is slightly out of focus.

Tilting the head slightly to one side adds a touch of dynamism and interest to the portrait, making it more visually appealing.

A simple background minimizes distractions and helps to keep the focus on the subject, allowing their features and expression to shine through.

Hard lighting creates strong shadows and highlights, which can add drama and depth to a portrait, especially when used in conjunction with a dark background.

Allowing the subject to relax and be themselves is the most effective way to capture a natural and genuine expression that reflects their true personality.

ISO controls the camera's sensitivity to light, allowing you to adjust the overall brightness of the image.

A softbox diffuses the light from a flash or strobe, creating a softer and more even illumination that reduces harsh shadows and produces a more flattering result.

The golden ratio is a mathematical proportion that is often used in composition to create a sense of balance and harmony, resulting in a more visually pleasing image.

All of the above factors are important when posing a subject for a portrait, as they contribute to creating a natural, relaxed, and visually appealing image.