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The Role of Political Development in Economic Development

Description: This quiz assesses your understanding of the role of political development in economic development.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: political development economic development institutions governance
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Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a politically developed society?

  1. Stable and effective government

  2. High levels of corruption

  3. Rule of law

  4. Accountable and transparent institutions


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Political development is characterized by stable and effective government, rule of law, and accountable and transparent institutions. Corruption undermines these characteristics and hinders economic development.

How does political development contribute to economic development?

  1. It creates a stable and predictable environment for investment.

  2. It improves the efficiency of government spending.

  3. It promotes social and political stability.

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Political development contributes to economic development by creating a stable and predictable environment for investment, improving the efficiency of government spending, and promoting social and political stability.

Which of the following is NOT a key institution in a politically developed society?

  1. Legislature

  2. Judiciary

  3. Executive

  4. Military


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The legislature, judiciary, and executive are key institutions in a politically developed society. The military is not a key institution in this context.

What is the relationship between democracy and economic development?

  1. Democracy is a necessary condition for economic development.

  2. Economic development is a necessary condition for democracy.

  3. There is no clear relationship between democracy and economic development.

  4. Democracy and economic development are unrelated.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

There is no clear consensus on the relationship between democracy and economic development. Some studies have found a positive correlation between the two, while others have found no correlation or even a negative correlation.

Which of the following is NOT a challenge to political development in developing countries?

  1. Weak institutions

  2. Corruption

  3. Poverty

  4. Ethnic conflict


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Poverty is not a challenge to political development in developing countries. In fact, poverty can be a driver of political development, as it can lead to social unrest and demands for change.

How can political development be promoted in developing countries?

  1. Investing in education and human capital

  2. Strengthening institutions and the rule of law

  3. Promoting good governance and accountability

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Political development can be promoted in developing countries by investing in education and human capital, strengthening institutions and the rule of law, and promoting good governance and accountability.

Which of the following is NOT a benefit of political development?

  1. Increased economic growth

  2. Reduced poverty and inequality

  3. Improved social welfare

  4. Increased environmental degradation


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Political development is associated with increased economic growth, reduced poverty and inequality, and improved social welfare. It is not associated with increased environmental degradation.

What is the role of political parties in political development?

  1. They aggregate and articulate interests.

  2. They provide a channel for political participation.

  3. They help to hold the government accountable.

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Political parties play a crucial role in political development by aggregating and articulating interests, providing a channel for political participation, and helping to hold the government accountable.

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a good governance system?

  1. Transparency

  2. Accountability

  3. Responsiveness

  4. Corruption


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Transparency, accountability, and responsiveness are characteristics of a good governance system. Corruption is the opposite of these characteristics.

How can political development be measured?

  1. By the level of democracy in a country.

  2. By the quality of institutions.

  3. By the level of economic development.

  4. By all of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Political development can be measured by the level of democracy in a country, the quality of institutions, the level of economic development, and other factors.

Which of the following is NOT a type of political system?

  1. Democracy

  2. Authoritarianism

  3. Totalitarianism

  4. Monarchy


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Democracy, authoritarianism, and totalitarianism are types of political systems. Monarchy is a type of government, not a political system.

How does political development affect the distribution of income?

  1. It reduces income inequality.

  2. It increases income inequality.

  3. It has no effect on income inequality.

  4. The effect depends on the specific context.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The effect of political development on income inequality depends on the specific context. In some cases, political development can lead to reduced income inequality, while in other cases it can lead to increased income inequality.

Which of the following is NOT a factor that contributes to political development?

  1. Economic development

  2. Social development

  3. Cultural factors

  4. Geographical factors


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Economic development, social development, and cultural factors are all factors that contribute to political development. Geographical factors are not a direct factor that contributes to political development.

What is the relationship between political stability and economic growth?

  1. Political stability is a necessary condition for economic growth.

  2. Economic growth is a necessary condition for political stability.

  3. There is a positive correlation between political stability and economic growth.

  4. There is no relationship between political stability and economic growth.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

There is a positive correlation between political stability and economic growth. Political stability creates a more favorable environment for investment and economic activity.

Which of the following is NOT a challenge to political development in developed countries?

  1. Rising inequality

  2. Political polarization

  3. Gridlock and divided government

  4. Ethnic conflict


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Rising inequality, political polarization, and gridlock and divided government are challenges to political development in developed countries. Ethnic conflict is not a challenge to political development in developed countries.

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