Soil conservation programs in India aim to address multiple objectives, including preventing soil erosion, enhancing soil fertility, and increasing crop yield, to promote sustainable agriculture and ensure food security.

The Soil Conservation and Land Development (SCLD) program was initiated in 1983 to tackle soil erosion and promote sustainable land management practices in India.

The National Watershed Development Project for Rainfed Areas (NWDPRA) aims to address multiple aspects, including promoting water conservation, implementing soil erosion control measures, and enhancing agricultural productivity in rainfed areas.

The National Afforestation and Eco-Development Board (NAEB) was established in 1995 to promote afforestation and eco-development activities, thereby contributing to soil conservation and environmental protection.

The Integrated Watershed Management Program (IWMP) aims to achieve multiple objectives, including promoting sustainable land and water management practices, improving agricultural productivity, and enhancing livelihood opportunities for rural communities.

Contour bunding, terracing, and gully plugging are all important components of soil conservation programs in India, as they help control soil erosion and improve soil health.

Contour bunding serves multiple purposes in soil conservation, including reducing the velocity of runoff water, preventing soil erosion on sloping lands, and conserving soil moisture.

Contour farming, terracing, and mulching are all traditional soil conservation practices that have been used in India for centuries to prevent soil erosion and maintain soil fertility.

The National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture (NMSA) aims to achieve multiple objectives, including promoting sustainable agricultural practices, enhancing soil health and fertility, and improving water use efficiency in agriculture.

The Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana (PKVY) aims to promote organic farming practices, provide financial assistance to organic farmers, and encourage the use of bio-fertilizers and bio-pesticides to improve soil health and reduce chemical inputs in agriculture.

The Soil Health Card Scheme aims to assess the health of soils, provide soil-specific nutrient recommendations, and promote balanced fertilization practices to improve soil fertility and crop productivity.

Lack of awareness among farmers, fragmentation of landholdings, and inadequate financial resources are all major challenges in implementing soil conservation programs in India.

Agroforestry practices, such as integrating trees and shrubs into agricultural systems, can help reduce soil erosion, improve soil fertility, and enhance water infiltration, thereby contributing to soil conservation.

The Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY) aims to promote efficient water management practices, enhance irrigation infrastructure, and improve soil health to ensure sustainable agriculture and increase crop productivity.

The National Agroforestry Policy aims to promote agroforestry practices, enhance soil conservation, and improve agricultural productivity to ensure sustainable land use and address environmental challenges.