Indian Astronomy's Impact on Southeast Asian Astronomy

Description: This quiz will test your knowledge about the impact of Indian astronomy on Southeast Asian astronomy.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: indian astronomy southeast asian astronomy cultural exchange
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Which Indian astronomical text was translated into Khmer in the 13th century?

  1. Surya Siddhanta

  2. Brihat Samhita

  3. Pancasiddhantika

  4. Aryabhatiya


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Surya Siddhanta, an influential Indian astronomical text, was translated into Khmer in the 13th century and became known as the "Suryavarman Siddhanta".

What is the name of the famous temple complex in Cambodia that incorporates astronomical alignments?

  1. Angkor Wat

  2. Bayon

  3. Ta Prohm

  4. Banteay Srei


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Angkor Wat, a renowned temple complex in Cambodia, features astronomical alignments in its design, including the alignment of its central tower with the cardinal directions and the solstices.

Which Southeast Asian country adopted the Indian zodiac system?

  1. Thailand

  2. Vietnam

  3. Laos

  4. Myanmar


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Thailand adopted the Indian zodiac system, known as the Rasi, which consists of twelve signs based on the positions of the Sun and Moon.

What is the name of the Javanese calendar that was influenced by Indian astronomy?

  1. Saka Calendar

  2. Wuku Calendar

  3. Pawukon Calendar

  4. Candrasangkala Calendar


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Saka Calendar, also known as the Javanese Calendar, was influenced by Indian astronomy and is still used in parts of Indonesia.

Which Indian astronomer visited Southeast Asia in the 15th century and influenced local astronomy?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Bhaskara II

  3. Nilakantha Somayaji

  4. Madhava of Sangamagrama


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Nilakantha Somayaji, an Indian astronomer and mathematician, visited Southeast Asia in the 15th century and influenced local astronomy through his teachings and writings.

What is the name of the Burmese astronomical treatise that was based on Indian astronomical texts?

  1. Lokaniti

  2. Byuha-pati

  3. Saramankara

  4. Maha-siddhanta


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Lokaniti, a Burmese astronomical treatise, was heavily influenced by Indian astronomical texts and played a significant role in the development of Burmese astronomy.

Which Southeast Asian country adopted the Indian system of planetary periods known as "Dasas"?

  1. Cambodia

  2. Laos

  3. Vietnam

  4. Myanmar


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Myanmar adopted the Indian system of planetary periods known as "Dasas", which are used in astrology to predict life events based on the positions of the planets.

What is the name of the Vietnamese astronomical text that was influenced by Indian astronomy?

  1. Thien Van Lich Su

  2. Dai Viet Su Ky Toan Thu

  3. Luyen Thien Chi Dao

  4. Hong Duc Thien Van Su


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Thien Van Lich Su, a Vietnamese astronomical text, was influenced by Indian astronomy and contains information on calendars, eclipses, and planetary movements.

Which Indian astronomical concept was adopted by Southeast Asian astronomers to predict eclipses?

  1. Rahu and Ketu

  2. Nakshatras

  3. Panchang

  4. Grahas


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Southeast Asian astronomers adopted the Indian concept of Rahu and Ketu, the nodes of the Moon, to predict eclipses.

What is the name of the Laotian astronomical text that was based on Indian astronomical knowledge?

  1. Traibhumikatha

  2. Phra Lak Phra Lam

  3. Nithan Khun Borom

  4. Mahajataka


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Traibhumikatha, a Laotian astronomical text, was based on Indian astronomical knowledge and contains information on cosmology, astrology, and astronomy.

Which Indian astronomical instrument was used in Southeast Asia for measuring time?

  1. Astrolabe

  2. Gnomon

  3. Sundial

  4. Clepsydra


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The gnomon, a simple instrument consisting of a vertical rod, was used in Southeast Asia for measuring time and determining the solstices.

What is the name of the Cambodian astronomical text that was influenced by Indian astronomy?

  1. Preah Khan Reach

  2. Reamker

  3. Techo Prey Nokor

  4. Sdech Kandal


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Preah Khan Reach, a Cambodian astronomical text, was influenced by Indian astronomy and contains information on calendars, eclipses, and planetary movements.

Which Southeast Asian country adopted the Indian system of planetary aspects known as "Drishti"?

  1. Thailand

  2. Laos

  3. Cambodia

  4. Vietnam


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Thailand adopted the Indian system of planetary aspects known as "Drishti", which are used in astrology to determine the relationships between planets and their effects on individuals.

What is the name of the Javanese astronomical text that was based on Indian astronomical knowledge?

  1. Tantu Panggelaran

  2. Serat Centhini

  3. Babad Tanah Jawi

  4. Nagarakretagama


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Tantu Panggelaran, a Javanese astronomical text, was based on Indian astronomical knowledge and contains information on cosmology, astrology, and astronomy.

Which Indian astronomical concept was adopted by Southeast Asian astronomers to determine the auspiciousness of events?

  1. Panchang

  2. Muhurta

  3. Nakshatras

  4. Grahas


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Southeast Asian astronomers adopted the Indian concept of Muhurta, the auspicious moment for an event, to determine the timing of important ceremonies and rituals.

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