Medieval medicine primarily aimed to alleviate physical symptoms and cure illnesses.

Galenic medicine, based on the teachings of the ancient Greek physician Galen, was the dominant medical system in medieval Europe.

Medieval physicians relied heavily on ancient medical texts, such as those by Hippocrates and Galen, for their knowledge.

Uroscopy, or urine analysis, was a common method used to diagnose illnesses in the Middle Ages.

Bloodletting, the removal of blood from the body, was a common practice believed to balance the humors and cure diseases.

Medieval surgeons primarily focused on setting broken bones and treating wounds, as amputations were often fatal.

Garlic was widely used in medieval medicine for its medicinal properties and believed to ward off evil spirits.

Apothecaries were responsible for preparing and dispensing medications, such as herbal remedies and potions.

The bubonic plague, also known as the Black Death, was a devastating pandemic that swept through Europe in the 14th century.

Quarantine, the isolation of individuals exposed to infectious diseases, was used to prevent the spread of epidemics.

Bloodletting was believed to restore the balance of humors, which were thought to influence a person's health and well-being.

Midwives were responsible for assisting women during childbirth and providing prenatal and postnatal care.

The speculum, a medical instrument used to examine the throat and other body cavities, was commonly employed in medieval medicine.

Medical education was primarily obtained through apprenticeships with experienced physicians or surgeons.

Trephination, the surgical removal of a portion of the skull, was sometimes performed to treat mental illnesses.