Samsara is a fundamental concept in Eastern philosophy, referring to the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth that individuals experience due to their karma.

Samsara is a central concept in both Hinduism and Buddhism, where it is believed that individuals are trapped in a cycle of rebirth due to their karma.

The ultimate goal in Eastern philosophy is to break free from the cycle of Samsara and achieve liberation, known as moksha in Hinduism and nirvana in Buddhism.

Pythagoras, an ancient Greek philosopher, believed in the transmigration of souls, where the soul passes through a cycle of reincarnations.

Western philosophers have primarily explored the concept of reincarnation in relation to the nature of the soul and its existence beyond physical death.

Plato, in his dialogues such as the Phaedo, argued that the immortality of the soul necessitates its reincarnation into different bodies.

A key difference lies in the emphasis on karma in Eastern philosophy, which influences the quality of one's future lives, while Western philosophy often explores the moral implications of reincarnation.

Advaita Vedanta, a school of Hindu philosophy, emphasizes the realization of the non-dual nature of reality and the illusory nature of the self, leading to liberation from Samsara.

Metempsychosis, a term often used in Western philosophy, refers to the transmigration of souls from one body to another after death, similar to the Eastern concept of Samsara.

Plato, in his dialogues such as the Phaedo, presented arguments for the immortality of the soul and its reincarnation into different bodies.

Eastern philosophy often emphasizes that attachment to material possessions and desires leads to suffering and perpetuates the cycle of Samsara.

Pythagoras, an ancient Greek philosopher, believed in the transmigration of souls through a cycle of birth, death, and rebirth, influenced by Eastern philosophical ideas.

Eastern philosophy emphasizes the importance of meditation and self-realization as the primary means of breaking free from the cycle of Samsara.

Plato, in his dialogues such as the Phaedo, presented arguments for the immortality of the soul and its reincarnation into different bodies based on its moral actions.

The ultimate goal in Eastern philosophy is to achieve moksha or nirvana, which represents liberation from the cycle of Samsara and the attainment of spiritual enlightenment.