Bankim Chandra Chatterjee is widely regarded as the pioneer of modern Indian literature, particularly for his influential novel 'Chandrakanta', which broke new ground in the realm of Bengali fiction.

Premchand, also known as Munshi Premchand, is renowned for his realistic and compassionate depiction of rural life and social issues in his works, earning him the title of 'Upanyas Samrat' (Emperor of Novels).

Rabindranath Tagore, a Nobel laureate, is revered for his lyrical prose, philosophical insights, and exploration of human emotions and spiritual themes in his literary works.

Girish Karnad, Vijay Tendulkar, and Badal Sircar are all renowned playwrights who have created powerful and thought-provoking plays that explore social and political issues, contributing significantly to modern Indian drama.

Anita Desai's novel 'Clear Light of Day' delves into the theme of cultural identity and the clash between tradition and modernity, examining the lives of two sisters navigating the changing social landscape of post-independence India.

R. K. Narayan is renowned for his satirical and humorous style, often using everyday life in the fictional town of Malgudi to explore social and political issues in a lighthearted yet thought-provoking manner.

Salman Rushdie is celebrated for his innovative use of magical realism, seamlessly blending myth, history, and reality in his works, creating fantastical worlds that mirror the complexities of the real world.

Khushwant Singh's novel 'Train to Pakistan' is a poignant and powerful portrayal of the Partition of India, capturing the human cost and tragedy of this historical event.

Jhumpa Lahiri's works often explore the themes of identity, belonging, and displacement, particularly in the context of the Indian diaspora and the experiences of immigrants and their families.

R. K. Narayan is renowned for his satirical and humorous style, often using everyday life in the fictional town of Malgudi to explore social and political issues in a lighthearted yet thought-provoking manner.

Salman Rushdie is celebrated for his innovative use of magical realism, seamlessly blending myth, history, and reality in his works, creating fantastical worlds that mirror the complexities of the real world.

Khushwant Singh's novel 'Train to Pakistan' is a poignant and powerful portrayal of the Partition of India, capturing the human cost and tragedy of this historical event.

Jhumpa Lahiri's works often explore the themes of identity, belonging, and displacement, particularly in the context of the Indian diaspora and the experiences of immigrants and their families.

Arundhati Roy, Amitav Ghosh, and Vikram Chandra are all known for their exploration of historical events and their impact on individuals and society in their works, often using historical settings and events as a backdrop to explore contemporary issues and themes.

Rabindranath Tagore's works often explore the themes of love, loss, and longing, delving into the complexities of human emotions and relationships.