Environmental health and human rights are mutually reinforcing because a healthy environment is necessary for the enjoyment of human rights, and the protection of human rights is necessary for the maintenance of a healthy environment.

The right to shelter is not a human right that is specifically related to environmental health. However, the other three options are all human rights that are related to environmental health.

Pollution, climate change, and deforestation are all major causes of environmental health problems. Pollution can contaminate air, water, and soil, which can lead to a variety of health problems. Climate change can lead to extreme weather events, which can cause injuries and deaths. Deforestation can lead to soil erosion, which can pollute water sources and contribute to climate change.

Air pollution can cause a variety of health problems, including respiratory problems, heart disease, and cancer. There is no evidence that air pollution has any positive health effects.

Industrial waste, agricultural runoff, and sewage are all major sources of water pollution. Industrial waste can contain toxic chemicals that can contaminate water sources. Agricultural runoff can contain pesticides and fertilizers that can pollute water sources. Sewage can contain bacteria and viruses that can contaminate water sources.

Water pollution can cause a variety of health problems, including gastrointestinal problems and skin rashes. However, there is no evidence that water pollution can cause cancer.

Industrial waste, agricultural chemicals, and mining are all major sources of soil pollution. Industrial waste can contain toxic chemicals that can contaminate soil. Agricultural chemicals can contain pesticides and fertilizers that can contaminate soil. Mining can release heavy metals and other toxic chemicals into the environment.

Soil pollution can cause a variety of health problems, including respiratory problems, skin rashes, and birth defects. There is no evidence that soil pollution has any positive health effects.

The burning of fossil fuels, deforestation, and agriculture are all major causes of climate change. The burning of fossil fuels releases greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, which trap heat and cause the planet to warm. Deforestation releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, which is a greenhouse gas. Agriculture can release methane and nitrous oxide into the atmosphere, which are also greenhouse gases.

Climate change can cause a variety of health problems, including heatstroke, drought, and flooding. There is no evidence that climate change has any positive health effects.

Agriculture, logging, and mining are all major causes of deforestation. Agriculture requires large amounts of land, which can lead to the clearing of forests. Logging involves the cutting down of trees for timber, which can also lead to deforestation. Mining can also lead to deforestation, as it requires the removal of trees and other vegetation to access mineral deposits.

Deforestation can cause a variety of health problems, including respiratory problems and malnutrition. However, there is no evidence that deforestation can cause flooding.

Habitat loss, pollution, and climate change are all major causes of biodiversity loss. Habitat loss occurs when natural habitats are converted to other uses, such as agriculture or development. Pollution can contaminate habitats and make them uninhabitable for wildlife. Climate change can alter habitats and make them unsuitable for certain species.

Biodiversity loss can cause a variety of health problems, including increased risk of disease, food insecurity, and water scarcity. There is no evidence that biodiversity loss has any positive health effects.

Human activity, natural disasters, and climate change are all major causes of environmental degradation. Human activity can include things like pollution, deforestation, and mining. Natural disasters can include things like earthquakes, floods, and hurricanes. Climate change can cause things like sea level rise, extreme weather events, and changes in plant and animal life.

Environmental degradation can cause a variety of health problems, including respiratory problems, heart disease, and cancer. There is no evidence that environmental degradation has any positive health effects.