Conservation of Water Resources in India

Description: This quiz is designed to assess your knowledge about the conservation of water resources in India. It covers various aspects of water conservation, including traditional methods, modern techniques, and government initiatives.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: water conservation india environmental issues geography
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Which traditional water conservation method involves the construction of small earthen embankments across a slope to slow down the flow of water and allow it to percolate into the ground?

  1. Contour bunding

  2. Drip irrigation

  3. Rainwater harvesting

  4. Desalination


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Contour bunding is a traditional water conservation method that involves the construction of small earthen embankments across a slope to slow down the flow of water and allow it to percolate into the ground. This helps to prevent soil erosion and increase the water table.

Which modern water conservation technique involves the use of sensors and automation to control the amount of water applied to crops?

  1. Drip irrigation

  2. Sprinkler irrigation

  3. Flood irrigation

  4. Furrow irrigation


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Drip irrigation is a modern water conservation technique that involves the use of sensors and automation to control the amount of water applied to crops. This method delivers water directly to the roots of plants, reducing evaporation and runoff.

Which government initiative aims to provide financial assistance to farmers for the adoption of water-efficient irrigation practices?

  1. Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana

  2. National Water Mission

  3. Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation

  4. Swachh Bharat Mission


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana is a government initiative that aims to provide financial assistance to farmers for the adoption of water-efficient irrigation practices. This scheme promotes the use of drip irrigation, sprinkler irrigation, and other efficient irrigation methods.

Which state in India has the highest per capita water availability?

  1. Arunachal Pradesh

  2. Meghalaya

  3. Mizoram

  4. Nagaland


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Arunachal Pradesh has the highest per capita water availability in India due to its abundant rainfall and numerous rivers and streams.

Which state in India has the lowest per capita water availability?

  1. Rajasthan

  2. Haryana

  3. Punjab

  4. Gujarat


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Rajasthan has the lowest per capita water availability in India due to its arid climate and limited water resources.

Which river in India is known as the 'Sorrow of Bihar' due to its frequent flooding?

  1. Ganges

  2. Yamuna

  3. Brahmaputra

  4. Kosi


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Kosi River is known as the 'Sorrow of Bihar' due to its frequent flooding, which causes widespread damage and displacement of people.

Which city in India is known as the 'Water Capital of India' due to its abundant water resources?

  1. Mumbai

  2. Chennai

  3. Kolkata

  4. Hyderabad


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Mumbai is known as the 'Water Capital of India' due to its abundant water resources, including the Bhatsa, Tansa, and Vaitarna rivers.

Which river in India is known as the 'Lifeline of Gujarat'?

  1. Narmada

  2. Tapi

  3. Sabarmati

  4. Mahi


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Narmada River is known as the 'Lifeline of Gujarat' as it provides water for drinking, irrigation, and industrial purposes.

Which river in India is known as the 'River of Sorrows' due to its unpredictable flow and frequent flooding?

  1. Ganges

  2. Yamuna

  3. Brahmaputra

  4. Damodar


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Damodar River is known as the 'River of Sorrows' due to its unpredictable flow and frequent flooding, which causes widespread damage and displacement of people.

Which river in India is known as the 'Silent Valley of Kerala' due to its pristine and undisturbed ecosystem?

  1. Periyar

  2. Bharathapuzha

  3. Pamba

  4. Chaliyar


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Periyar River is known as the 'Silent Valley of Kerala' due to its pristine and undisturbed ecosystem, which is home to a wide variety of flora and fauna.

Which river in India is known as the 'River of Life' due to its religious and cultural significance?

  1. Ganges

  2. Yamuna

  3. Brahmaputra

  4. Godavari


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Ganges River is known as the 'River of Life' due to its religious and cultural significance in Hinduism. It is considered a sacred river and is worshipped by millions of people.

Which river in India is known as the 'Mighty River' due to its size and volume?

  1. Ganges

  2. Yamuna

  3. Brahmaputra

  4. Indus


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Indus River is known as the 'Mighty River' due to its size and volume. It is one of the longest rivers in Asia and flows through India, Pakistan, and China.

Which river in India is known as the 'River of Dolphins' due to the presence of a large population of Gangetic dolphins?

  1. Ganges

  2. Yamuna

  3. Brahmaputra

  4. Ghaghara


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Ganges River is known as the 'River of Dolphins' due to the presence of a large population of Gangetic dolphins, which are an endangered species.

Which river in India is known as the 'River of Crocodiles' due to the presence of a large population of mugger crocodiles?

  1. Ganges

  2. Yamuna

  3. Brahmaputra

  4. Chambal


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Chambal River is known as the 'River of Crocodiles' due to the presence of a large population of mugger crocodiles, which are a threatened species.

Which river in India is known as the 'River of Turtles' due to the presence of a large population of freshwater turtles?

  1. Ganges

  2. Yamuna

  3. Brahmaputra

  4. Mahanadi


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Mahanadi River is known as the 'River of Turtles' due to the presence of a large population of freshwater turtles, including the endangered black softshell turtle.

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