Sustainable fisheries management aims to ensure that fishing activities are conducted in a way that maintains the health and productivity of fish populations and marine ecosystems, while also considering the economic and social well-being of fishing communities.

Pole-and-line fishing is a selective fishing method that targets specific fish species without harming other marine life. It involves using a fishing pole and line to catch fish individually, reducing bycatch and minimizing the impact on marine ecosystems.

Catch and release is a fishing practice where anglers intentionally return undersized or unwanted fish to the water. This helps to reduce fishing mortality and allows fish populations to replenish themselves.

The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) is an international agreement that sets out a comprehensive framework for the conservation and management of marine resources, including fisheries.

Total allowable catch (TAC) is a fisheries management tool that sets limits on the amount of fish that can be caught from a specific fish population during a given period.

Longlining is a fishing practice that involves setting a long line with multiple baited hooks. This method is often used to catch tuna, swordfish, and other large pelagic fish.

Artificial reef creation is the practice of constructing structures on the seabed to attract and support marine life. These structures can be made from a variety of materials, such as concrete, rocks, and shipwrecks.

Trawling is a fishing practice that involves dragging a large net along the seabed to catch fish. This method is often used to catch bottom-dwelling fish, such as cod, haddock, and flounder.

Marine protected areas (MPAs) are designated areas of the ocean that are protected from fishing and other human activities. These areas are established to conserve marine ecosystems and biodiversity.

Gillnetting is a fishing practice that involves setting a net that hangs vertically in the water to catch fish. This method is often used to catch fish that swim in mid-water, such as salmon, tuna, and mackerel.

Aquaculture is the practice of raising fish in captivity for food or other purposes. This method can help to reduce pressure on wild fish populations and provide a sustainable source of seafood.

Pole-and-line fishing is a fishing practice that involves using a hook and line to catch fish. This method is often used to catch fish that swim near the surface of the water, such as tuna, mackerel, and salmon.

Minimum size limits are a fisheries management tool that sets the minimum size of fish that can be caught. This helps to protect juvenile fish and allows them to reach reproductive maturity before being caught.

Purse seining is a fishing practice that involves using a large net to encircle a school of fish. The net is then drawn closed at the bottom, trapping the fish inside.

Sonar fishing is the practice of using sound waves to locate and catch fish. This method is often used to catch fish that swim in deep water, such as tuna, swordfish, and marlin.