Soil Erosion and Its Causes

Description: This quiz will test your knowledge on Soil Erosion and Its Causes.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: soil erosion causes of soil erosion environmental science
Attempted 0/15 Correct 0 Score 0

Which natural process is responsible for the gradual wearing away of the Earth's surface?

  1. Soil Erosion

  2. Weathering

  3. Deposition

  4. Sedimentation


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Soil erosion is the natural process by which soil is worn away and transported from one place to another.

Which human activity is a major contributor to soil erosion?

  1. Deforestation

  2. Overgrazing

  3. Urbanization

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Deforestation, overgrazing, and urbanization are all human activities that can contribute to soil erosion.

What is the primary agent of soil erosion by water?

  1. Wind

  2. Rain

  3. Ice

  4. Gravity


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Rain is the primary agent of soil erosion by water because it can detach soil particles and transport them away.

Which type of soil is most susceptible to wind erosion?

  1. Sandy soil

  2. Clay soil

  3. Loam soil

  4. Silt soil


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Sandy soil is most susceptible to wind erosion because it is composed of loose, fine particles that can be easily picked up and carried away by the wind.

What is the term for the process by which soil is transported from one place to another by wind?

  1. Deflation

  2. Erosion

  3. Deposition

  4. Sedimentation


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Deflation is the process by which soil is transported from one place to another by wind.

Which type of soil is most susceptible to erosion by ice?

  1. Sandy soil

  2. Clay soil

  3. Loam soil

  4. Silt soil


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Clay soil is most susceptible to erosion by ice because it is composed of fine particles that can be easily picked up and carried away by ice.

What is the term for the process by which soil is transported from one place to another by ice?

  1. Glacial erosion

  2. Erosion

  3. Deposition

  4. Sedimentation


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Glacial erosion is the process by which soil is transported from one place to another by ice.

Which type of soil is most susceptible to erosion by gravity?

  1. Sandy soil

  2. Clay soil

  3. Loam soil

  4. Silt soil


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Loam soil is most susceptible to erosion by gravity because it is composed of a mixture of sand, silt, and clay particles, which can be easily detached and transported by gravity.

What is the term for the process by which soil is transported from one place to another by gravity?

  1. Mass wasting

  2. Erosion

  3. Deposition

  4. Sedimentation


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Mass wasting is the process by which soil is transported from one place to another by gravity.

Which of the following is not a factor that influences the rate of soil erosion?

  1. Climate

  2. Soil type

  3. Vegetation cover

  4. Human activities


Correct Option:
Explanation:

All of the options are factors that influence the rate of soil erosion.

Which of the following is a consequence of soil erosion?

  1. Loss of soil fertility

  2. Increased flooding

  3. Desertification

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Soil erosion can lead to loss of soil fertility, increased flooding, and desertification.

Which of the following is a method of soil erosion control?

  1. Contour plowing

  2. Terracing

  3. Crop rotation

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Contour plowing, terracing, and crop rotation are all methods of soil erosion control.

Which of the following is not a benefit of soil erosion control?

  1. Improved soil fertility

  2. Reduced flooding

  3. Increased desertification

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Soil erosion control can lead to improved soil fertility, reduced flooding, and decreased desertification.

Which of the following is a global initiative to combat soil erosion?

  1. The Global Soil Partnership

  2. The United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification

  3. The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Global Soil Partnership, the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification, and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations are all global initiatives to combat soil erosion.

What can individuals do to help reduce soil erosion?

  1. Plant trees and other vegetation

  2. Use mulch and compost

  3. Practice conservation tillage

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Planting trees and other vegetation, using mulch and compost, and practicing conservation tillage can all help to reduce soil erosion.

- Hide questions