Trial Procedures

Description: This quiz will test your knowledge on Trial Procedures.
Number of Questions: 14
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Tags: military law trial procedures
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What is the first step in a trial?

  1. Opening statements

  2. Jury selection

  3. Voir dire

  4. Closing arguments


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The first step in a trial is jury selection, where potential jurors are questioned to determine their impartiality and suitability to serve on the jury.

What is the role of the judge in a trial?

  1. To decide the verdict

  2. To ensure that the trial is conducted fairly

  3. To interpret the law

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The judge in a trial has several roles, including deciding the verdict, ensuring that the trial is conducted fairly, and interpreting the law.

What is the purpose of voir dire?

  1. To determine the impartiality of potential jurors

  2. To select the jury

  3. To question witnesses

  4. To present evidence


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Voir dire is the process of questioning potential jurors to determine their impartiality and suitability to serve on the jury.

What is the difference between a mistrial and a hung jury?

  1. A mistrial is declared when the judge believes that the trial cannot continue due to a prejudicial error, while a hung jury is declared when the jury cannot reach a unanimous verdict

  2. A mistrial is declared when the jury cannot reach a unanimous verdict, while a hung jury is declared when the judge believes that the trial cannot continue due to a prejudicial error

  3. A mistrial is declared when the defendant changes their plea to guilty, while a hung jury is declared when the jury cannot reach a unanimous verdict

  4. A mistrial is declared when the prosecution drops the charges, while a hung jury is declared when the jury cannot reach a unanimous verdict


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A mistrial is declared when the judge believes that the trial cannot continue due to a prejudicial error, while a hung jury is declared when the jury cannot reach a unanimous verdict.

What is the purpose of closing arguments?

  1. To summarize the evidence and arguments presented during the trial

  2. To persuade the jury to reach a particular verdict

  3. To object to the judge's rulings

  4. To present new evidence


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The purpose of closing arguments is to summarize the evidence and arguments presented during the trial and to persuade the jury to reach a particular verdict.

What is the role of the jury in a trial?

  1. To decide the verdict

  2. To question witnesses

  3. To interpret the law

  4. To select the judge


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The role of the jury in a trial is to decide the verdict.

What is the difference between a direct examination and a cross-examination?

  1. Direct examination is conducted by the party who called the witness, while cross-examination is conducted by the opposing party

  2. Direct examination is conducted by the judge, while cross-examination is conducted by the attorneys

  3. Direct examination is conducted to elicit favorable testimony from the witness, while cross-examination is conducted to impeach the witness's testimony

  4. Direct examination is conducted to introduce evidence, while cross-examination is conducted to object to evidence


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Direct examination is conducted by the party who called the witness, while cross-examination is conducted by the opposing party.

What is the purpose of a motion in limine?

  1. To exclude evidence from being presented at trial

  2. To compel a witness to testify

  3. To change the venue of the trial

  4. To dismiss the charges against the defendant


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The purpose of a motion in limine is to exclude evidence from being presented at trial.

What is the difference between a guilty plea and a no contest plea?

  1. A guilty plea admits guilt, while a no contest plea does not

  2. A guilty plea results in a conviction, while a no contest plea does not

  3. A guilty plea can only be entered by the defendant, while a no contest plea can be entered by the defendant's attorney

  4. A guilty plea waives the right to a trial, while a no contest plea does not


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A guilty plea admits guilt, while a no contest plea does not.

What is the purpose of a trial brief?

  1. To summarize the evidence and arguments that will be presented at trial

  2. To persuade the judge to rule in favor of a particular party

  3. To object to the judge's rulings

  4. To present new evidence


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The purpose of a trial brief is to summarize the evidence and arguments that will be presented at trial.

What is the difference between a peremptory challenge and a challenge for cause?

  1. A peremptory challenge allows a party to remove a juror without giving a reason, while a challenge for cause allows a party to remove a juror for a specific reason

  2. A peremptory challenge can only be used to remove a juror who is biased, while a challenge for cause can be used to remove a juror for any reason

  3. A peremptory challenge is unlimited, while a challenge for cause is limited to a specific number

  4. A peremptory challenge is used to select the jury, while a challenge for cause is used to remove jurors


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A peremptory challenge allows a party to remove a juror without giving a reason, while a challenge for cause allows a party to remove a juror for a specific reason.

What is the purpose of a jury instruction?

  1. To inform the jury of the law that applies to the case

  2. To persuade the jury to reach a particular verdict

  3. To object to the judge's rulings

  4. To present new evidence


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The purpose of a jury instruction is to inform the jury of the law that applies to the case.

What is the difference between a verdict and a judgment?

  1. A verdict is the decision of the jury, while a judgment is the decision of the judge

  2. A verdict is final, while a judgment is not

  3. A verdict can be appealed, while a judgment cannot

  4. A verdict is only binding on the parties to the case, while a judgment is binding on all parties


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A verdict is the decision of the jury, while a judgment is the decision of the judge.

What is the purpose of a post-trial motion?

  1. To challenge the verdict or judgment

  2. To obtain a new trial

  3. To reduce the sentence

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The purpose of a post-trial motion is to challenge the verdict or judgment, to obtain a new trial, to reduce the sentence, or all of the above.

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