Language Policy in India

Description: This quiz aims to evaluate your understanding of the language policy in India, covering aspects such as the constitutional provisions, official languages, regional languages, and the role of language in education and administration.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: indian languages linguistic demographics language policy
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Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the official language of the Union?

  1. Article 343

  2. Article 344

  3. Article 345

  4. Article 346


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Article 343 of the Indian Constitution specifies that the official language of the Union shall be Hindi in Devanagari script.

What is the status of English as an official language in India?

  1. It is the sole official language.

  2. It is an associate official language.

  3. It is a regional language.

  4. It is not an official language.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

English is recognized as an associate official language in India, alongside Hindi, as per the provisions of Article 343 of the Constitution.

How many regional languages are recognized by the Indian Constitution?

  1. 22

  2. 23

  3. 24

  4. 25


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution recognizes 22 languages as regional languages.

Which language is spoken by the largest number of people in India?

  1. Hindi

  2. Bengali

  3. Telugu

  4. Marathi


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Hindi is the most widely spoken language in India, with over 400 million native speakers.

What is the primary language of instruction in most schools in India?

  1. Hindi

  2. English

  3. Regional languages

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The language of instruction in schools in India varies depending on the region and the medium of instruction chosen by the school. Hindi, English, and regional languages are all used as mediums of instruction.

Which language is used in the Supreme Court of India?

  1. Hindi

  2. English

  3. Regional languages

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

English is the official language used in the Supreme Court of India, as per Article 348 of the Constitution.

What is the role of the Central Institute of Indian Languages (CIIL) in India?

  1. Promoting the study of Indian languages

  2. Developing language teaching materials

  3. Conducting research on language policy

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Central Institute of Indian Languages (CIIL) is responsible for promoting the study of Indian languages, developing language teaching materials, conducting research on language policy, and coordinating language development activities in India.

Which language is recognized as the classical language of India?

  1. Sanskrit

  2. Tamil

  3. Kannada

  4. Telugu


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Sanskrit is recognized as the classical language of India, as per the provisions of the Eighth Schedule of the Constitution.

What is the significance of the Three-Language Formula in India's language policy?

  1. It promotes the study of three languages in schools.

  2. It ensures the use of regional languages in administration.

  3. It encourages the use of English as the medium of instruction.

  4. It promotes the study of classical languages.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Three-Language Formula, introduced in 1968, aims to promote the study of three languages in schools: Hindi, English, and a regional language.

What is the purpose of the National Policy on Education (NPE) 1986 in relation to language policy?

  1. To promote the use of Hindi as the sole official language.

  2. To encourage the use of English as the medium of instruction.

  3. To promote the study of regional languages in schools.

  4. To ensure equal access to education in all languages.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The National Policy on Education (NPE) 1986 aims to ensure equal access to education in all languages, promote the study of regional languages, and encourage the use of Hindi as a link language.

Which language is used as the link language between different linguistic groups in India?

  1. Hindi

  2. English

  3. Sanskrit

  4. Regional languages


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Hindi is widely used as the link language between different linguistic groups in India, facilitating communication and understanding across regions.

What is the role of the Sahitya Akademi in promoting Indian languages and literature?

  1. It publishes books in various Indian languages.

  2. It organizes literary festivals and events.

  3. It awards literary prizes and honors.

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Sahitya Akademi is a national academy dedicated to promoting Indian languages and literature. It publishes books in various Indian languages, organizes literary festivals and events, and awards literary prizes and honors.

Which language is recognized as the official language of the state of Jammu and Kashmir?

  1. Hindi

  2. Urdu

  3. Kashmiri

  4. Dogri


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Urdu is recognized as the official language of the state of Jammu and Kashmir, along with Hindi, Kashmiri, and Dogri.

What is the significance of the Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution in relation to language policy?

  1. It lists the official languages of India.

  2. It recognizes regional languages.

  3. It specifies the language of instruction in schools.

  4. It promotes the study of classical languages.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution recognizes 22 languages as regional languages, granting them official status and protection.

Which language is used as the medium of instruction in most universities in India?

  1. Hindi

  2. English

  3. Regional languages

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

English is the most widely used medium of instruction in universities in India, although some universities also offer courses in Hindi and regional languages.

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