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Political History: The French Revolution

Description: This quiz covers the major events, people, and ideas of the French Revolution, a pivotal period in world history that transformed France and had a lasting impact on global politics and society.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: french revolution political history 18th century history social and political change
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What was the name of the French king who was overthrown during the revolution?

  1. Louis XVI

  2. Louis XV

  3. Napoleon Bonaparte

  4. Maximilien Robespierre


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Louis XVI was the reigning monarch of France during the French Revolution. He was executed in 1793.

Which event is considered to be the start of the French Revolution?

  1. The Storming of the Bastille

  2. The Tennis Court Oath

  3. The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen

  4. The French First Republic


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Storming of the Bastille, which took place on July 14, 1789, is widely regarded as the symbolic start of the French Revolution.

What was the name of the political club that played a leading role in the revolution?

  1. The Jacobins

  2. The Girondins

  3. The Montagnards

  4. The Feuillants


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Jacobins, led by Maximilien Robespierre, were a radical political club that played a dominant role in the French Revolution.

Which revolutionary leader was known as "The Incorruptible"?

  1. Maximilien Robespierre

  2. Jean-Paul Marat

  3. Georges Danton

  4. Camille Desmoulins


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Maximilien Robespierre, a prominent figure in the French Revolution, was known for his incorruptible integrity and unwavering commitment to revolutionary ideals.

What was the name of the period of intense violence and political instability during the revolution?

  1. The Reign of Terror

  2. The Great Terror

  3. The Red Terror

  4. The White Terror


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Reign of Terror, which lasted from 1793 to 1794, was a period of intense violence and political instability during the French Revolution.

Which revolutionary leader was known as "The Friend of the People"?

  1. Jean-Paul Marat

  2. Georges Danton

  3. Camille Desmoulins

  4. Louis Antoine de Saint-Just


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Jean-Paul Marat, a radical journalist and politician, was known as "The Friend of the People" for his outspoken advocacy for the rights of the common people.

What was the name of the document that proclaimed the fundamental rights of citizens during the revolution?

  1. The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen

  2. The Constitution of 1791

  3. The Constitution of 1793

  4. The Constitution of 1795


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, adopted in 1789, proclaimed the fundamental rights of citizens, including liberty, equality, and property.

Which revolutionary leader was known as "The Danton of the Mountain"?

  1. Louis Antoine de Saint-Just

  2. Georges Couthon

  3. Lazare Carnot

  4. Jean-Baptiste Carrier


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Louis Antoine de Saint-Just, a close associate of Robespierre, was known as "The Danton of the Mountain" for his radical views and unwavering support for the revolution.

What was the name of the political faction that opposed the radicalism of the Jacobins?

  1. The Girondins

  2. The Montagnards

  3. The Feuillants

  4. The Cordeliers


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Girondins, led by Jacques Pierre Brissot, were a moderate political faction that opposed the radicalism of the Jacobins and advocated for a more moderate approach to the revolution.

Which revolutionary leader was known as "The Tiger"?

  1. Georges Danton

  2. Camille Desmoulins

  3. Jean-Baptiste Carrier

  4. Joseph Fouché


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Georges Danton, a prominent revolutionary leader, was known as "The Tiger" for his fiery speeches and unwavering commitment to the revolution.

What was the name of the political faction that emerged after the fall of Robespierre?

  1. The Thermidorians

  2. The Directory

  3. The Consulate

  4. The First French Empire


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Thermidorians, led by Paul Barras, were a political faction that emerged after the fall of Robespierre and sought to moderate the revolution and restore stability to France.

Which revolutionary leader was known as "The Public Prosecutor"?

  1. Maximilien Robespierre

  2. Jean-Paul Marat

  3. Georges Danton

  4. Antoine Quentin Fouquier-Tinville


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Antoine Quentin Fouquier-Tinville, known as "The Public Prosecutor," was the chief prosecutor of the Revolutionary Tribunal and played a key role in the Reign of Terror.

What was the name of the political body that governed France during the Directory period?

  1. The Convention

  2. The Directory

  3. The Consulate

  4. The Council of Five Hundred


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Directory was the political body that governed France during the Directory period, which lasted from 1795 to 1799.

Which revolutionary leader was known as "The Gracchus of the Revolution"?

  1. François-Noël Babeuf

  2. Gracchus Babeuf

  3. Louis Antoine de Saint-Just

  4. Jean-Baptiste Carrier


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

François-Noël Babeuf, known as "The Gracchus of the Revolution," was a radical revolutionary leader who advocated for social and economic equality.

What was the name of the political body that served as the lower house of the French legislature during the Directory period?

  1. The Council of Ancients

  2. The Council of Five Hundred

  3. The Convention

  4. The Directory


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Council of Five Hundred served as the lower house of the French legislature during the Directory period.

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