To protect the reputation of a product.

To prevent the use of misleading descriptions.

To promote the development of rural areas.

All of the above.

Protected Designation of Origin (PDO)

Protected Geographical Indication (PGI)

Traditional Speciality Guaranteed (TSG)

All of the above.

A PDO product must be produced, processed, and prepared in the defined geographical area.

A PGI product must have a specific quality, reputation, or other characteristic attributable to its geographical origin.

A PDO product must be made from ingredients that are all produced in the defined geographical area.

Both A and B.

A product that has a specific traditional character.

A product that is made using traditional methods.

A product that is made from traditional ingredients.

All of the above.

An international agreement that provides for the protection of Geographical Indications.

An international agreement that provides for the registration of Geographical Indications.

An international agreement that provides for the enforcement of Geographical Indications.

All of the above.

China

India

Italy

France

Champagne

Parmigiano-Reggiano

Roquefort

Kobe beef

Counterfeiting

Misuse

Lack of awareness

All of the above.

Through national laws

Through international agreements

Through consumer education

All of the above.

They protect the reputation of products.

They prevent the use of misleading descriptions.

They promote the development of rural areas.

All of the above.

They will become more important as consumers become more aware of the value of authentic products.

They will be used to promote sustainable agriculture and rural development.

They will be used to protect traditional knowledge and cultural heritage.

All of the above.

Protected Designation of Origin (PDO)

Protected Geographical Indication (PGI)

Traditional Speciality Guaranteed (TSG)

Certification Mark

France

Italy

Spain

Portugal

The WTO provides a forum for negotiations on Geographical Indications.

The WTO administers the Madrid Agreement.

The WTO provides technical assistance to developing countries on Geographical Indications.

All of the above.

A collective mark is owned by a group of producers, while a Geographical Indication is owned by a government agency.

A collective mark can be used for any product or service, while a Geographical Indication can only be used for products that have a specific geographical origin.

A collective mark can be registered in multiple countries, while a Geographical Indication can only be registered in the country where the product is produced.

All of the above.