Forceps were invented in the Middle Ages to grasp and remove foreign objects from the body.

Bloodletting was the primary method of treating disease in medieval times, as it was believed that an imbalance of humors caused illness.

The Canon of Medicine by Avicenna was a comprehensive medical text that covered a wide range of topics, including anatomy, physiology, and treatment of diseases.

Medieval hospitals were primarily used to isolate the sick from the healthy, as it was believed that diseases were contagious.

Sutures were a medieval medical innovation that allowed surgeons to close wounds more effectively, reducing the risk of infection and improving healing.

Medieval midwives were primarily responsible for assisting women in childbirth, providing care and support during labor and delivery.

Bloodletting, which involved the application of leeches to the body, was a common medieval medical practice used to treat a variety of ailments.

Quarantine was the primary method of preventing the spread of disease in medieval cities, as it involved isolating individuals who were suspected of being infected with a contagious disease.

The stethoscope, invented in the Middle Ages, allowed physicians to listen to the sounds of the heart and lungs, aiding in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases.

Medieval barber-surgeons were responsible for performing surgery, as well as other medical procedures such as bloodletting and tooth extraction.

Magic, including the use of amulets and charms, was a common medieval medical practice used to treat diseases that were believed to have supernatural causes.

Medieval apothecaries were responsible for compounding and dispensing medications, using a variety of ingredients such as herbs, minerals, and animal products.

The thermometer, invented in the Middle Ages, allowed physicians to measure body temperature more accurately, aiding in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases.

Medieval physicians were responsible for diagnosing and treating diseases, using a variety of methods such as bloodletting, herbal remedies, and surgery.

Trepanation, which involved drilling a hole in the skull, was a medieval medical practice used to relieve pressure and treat certain medical conditions.