Quantum mechanics is based on the fundamental principles of wave-particle duality, energy quantization, and the uncertainty principle, which together describe the behavior of particles at the atomic and subatomic levels.

Wave-particle duality is the fundamental principle of quantum mechanics that states that particles can exhibit both wave-like and particle-like properties, depending on the experimental setup.

Energy quantization is the fundamental principle of quantum mechanics that states that energy can only exist in discrete, quantized amounts, rather than as a continuous spectrum.

The uncertainty principle is the fundamental principle of quantum mechanics that states that it is impossible to know both the position and momentum of a particle with perfect accuracy.

Superposition is the fundamental principle of quantum mechanics that states that a particle can exist in multiple states at the same time, until it is measured.

The Schrödinger equation is a fundamental equation in quantum mechanics that describes the wave function of a particle, which contains information about the particle's state.

The photon is the fundamental particle that mediates the electromagnetic force, which is responsible for interactions between charged particles.

The gluon is the fundamental particle that mediates the strong nuclear force, which is responsible for binding protons and neutrons together in the nucleus of an atom.

The W and Z bosons are the fundamental particles that mediate the weak nuclear force, which is responsible for certain types of radioactive decay.

Quarks are the fundamental particles that are the basic building blocks of matter, and they combine to form protons, neutrons, and other subatomic particles.

Tunneling is the phenomenon in which a particle can tunnel through a potential barrier, even if it does not have enough energy to overcome the barrier classically.

Superposition is the phenomenon in which a particle can be in two or more places at the same time, until it is measured.

The uncertainty principle is the phenomenon in which the act of measuring a particle's property affects the outcome of the measurement.

Wave function collapse is the phenomenon in which the wave function of a particle collapses when it is measured, resulting in a single, definite outcome.

Quantum entanglement is the phenomenon in which the properties of a particle can be entangled with the properties of another particle, even if they are separated by a large distance.