Media reforms in India primarily focus on ensuring media independence, promoting pluralism, and enhancing accountability and transparency. Regulation of media content is not a key objective.

The Press Council of India was established in 1966 as a statutory body to promote self-regulation of the press and to ensure high standards of journalism.

The Broadcasting Content Complaints Council (BCCC) is a self-regulatory body for the broadcast media industry in India.

The Digital News Publishers Association (DNPA) is an industry body representing digital media publishers in India.

The News Broadcasters Association (NBA) is a self-regulatory body for the news broadcasting industry in India.

The Cable and Satellite Broadcasting (Regulation) Act was enacted in 1995 to regulate the cable and satellite broadcasting industry in India.

The Information Technology Act was enacted in 2000 to regulate electronic commerce, digital signatures, and other aspects of information technology in India.

The Right to Information Act was enacted in 2005 to provide citizens the right to access information from public authorities in India.

While political interference, concentration of ownership, and technological changes are key challenges, lack of media literacy is not a direct challenge faced by media reforms.

The Second Press Commission recommended the establishment of a Press Council, delinking of newspapers from political parties, and promotion of media pluralism, but it did not recommend regulation of media content.

The Verghese Committee recommended the establishment of an independent media regulatory authority, promotion of media pluralism, and enhancement of media accountability, but it did not recommend self-regulation of media content.

The N.K. Singh Committee recommended the establishment of a Media Council, delinking of media ownership from political parties, and promotion of media literacy, but it did not recommend regulation of media content.

The Justice Madan Lokur Committee recommended the establishment of an independent media regulatory authority, promotion of media pluralism, and enhancement of media accountability, but it did not recommend self-regulation of media content.

The Prasar Bharati Review Committee recommended granting autonomy to Prasar Bharati, improving the quality of public broadcasting, and promoting regional languages and cultures, but it did not recommend regulating private satellite channels.

The Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) recommended delinking of media ownership from political parties, regulation of media content, and promotion of media literacy, but it did not recommend the establishment of a Media Council.