A conservation easement is a legal agreement that permanently restricts the use of land in order to protect its natural resources and environmental value. It is a common tool used in estate planning to ensure that land is preserved in its natural state, even after the owner's death.

An environmental impact assessment (EIA) is a process used to identify and evaluate the potential environmental impacts of a proposed development or land use change. It is often required by law before certain types of projects can be approved. In the context of estate planning, an EIA can be used to assess the potential environmental impacts of a proposed land use change, such as the development of a new subdivision or the construction of a new building.

An estate executor may face strict liability for environmental contamination, negligence for failing to prevent environmental damage, and breach of contract for failing to comply with environmental regulations. Strict liability means that the executor can be held liable for environmental contamination even if they did not cause it. Negligence means that the executor failed to take reasonable steps to prevent environmental damage. Breach of contract means that the executor failed to comply with the terms of an environmental agreement.

Descent is the term used to describe the transfer of ownership of real property from one person to another at death. It occurs when a person dies without a will, or when a will does not effectively dispose of all of the person's real property.

Joint tenancy is a common estate planning technique used to avoid probate. In a joint tenancy, two or more people hold title to real property jointly. When one joint tenant dies, their share of the property automatically passes to the surviving joint tenant(s), without going through probate.

A last will and testament is a legal document that distributes a person's property after their death, appoints a guardian for their minor children, and establishes a trust for the benefit of their heirs. It is an important estate planning tool that allows a person to control how their assets will be distributed after they die.

An estate may face estate tax, income tax, and property tax. Estate tax is a tax on the value of a person's property at death. Income tax is a tax on the income generated by an estate's assets. Property tax is a tax on the value of real property owned by an estate.

Probate is the term used to describe the process of administering an estate after a person's death. It involves the following steps: identifying and valuing the estate's assets, paying the estate's debts and taxes, and distributing the remaining assets to the beneficiaries.

A revocable trust is a common type of trust used in estate planning. It allows a person to transfer assets to a trust during their lifetime, while retaining the right to change or revoke the trust at any time. Revocable trusts are often used to avoid probate and to provide for the management of a person's assets during their incapacity.

An executor is a person who is appointed to manage and distribute the assets of an estate. They are responsible for carrying out the terms of the will and ensuring that the estate is properly administered.

An estate planner may face malpractice, negligence, and breach of contract claims. Malpractice is a claim that the estate planner failed to provide competent professional services. Negligence is a claim that the estate planner failed to take reasonable care in providing services. Breach of contract is a claim that the estate planner failed to fulfill the terms of their agreement with the client.

Distribution is the term used to describe the process of dividing an estate's assets among the beneficiaries. It occurs after the estate's debts and taxes have been paid.

Real property, personal property, and intellectual property are all common types of property that are often included in an estate plan. Real property includes land and buildings. Personal property includes tangible items such as furniture, jewelry, and vehicles. Intellectual property includes intangible assets such as patents, copyrights, and trademarks.

A beneficiary is a person who receives property from an estate. They are typically named in the will of the deceased person.

An estate administrator may face breach of fiduciary duty, negligence, and maladministration claims. Breach of fiduciary duty is a claim that the administrator failed to act in the best interests of the estate. Negligence is a claim that the administrator failed to take reasonable care in managing the estate. Maladministration is a claim that the administrator failed to properly administer the estate.