Public health policy aims to achieve multiple goals, including promoting health, preventing disease and injury, and improving the quality of life.

Autonomy is not a core principle of public health policy. The core principles are equity, efficiency, and effectiveness.

Health equity refers to the absence of avoidable or remediable differences among groups of people, not just the equal distribution of resources or access to services.

Targeted interventions for vulnerable populations are an example of a public health policy aimed at improving equity, as they address the specific needs of disadvantaged groups.

Efficiency in public health policy encompasses all of the above elements: optimal resource allocation, cost-effectiveness, and avoidance of waste.

Centralized procurement of vaccines is an example of a public health policy aimed at improving efficiency, as it allows for bulk purchasing and negotiation of lower prices.

Effectiveness in public health policy encompasses all of the above elements: achievement of objectives, improvement of health, and proportion of beneficiaries.

Mandatory vaccination programs are an example of a public health policy aimed at improving effectiveness, as they have been shown to be effective in preventing disease and improving population health.

Accountability in public health policy encompasses all of the above elements: obligation to answer for decisions, reporting on performance, and evaluation of effectiveness.

Independent evaluation of policies is an example of a public health policy aimed at improving accountability, as it provides an objective assessment of the effectiveness and impact of policies.

Sustainability in public health policy encompasses all of the above elements: maintenance over time, consideration of long-term consequences, and integration of environmental and social factors.

Addressing the social determinants of health is an example of a public health policy aimed at improving sustainability, as it tackles the underlying factors that contribute to health inequities and promotes long-term health.

Evidence-based policymaking in public health encompasses all of the above elements: use of scientific evidence, consideration of multiple sources, and transparent assessment of evidence.

All of the above public health policies are based on evidence of their effectiveness in improving health and preventing disease.

The concept of 'health in all policies' encompasses all of the above elements: consideration of health implications, integration of health promotion, and collaboration between sectors.

All of the above policies promote 'health in all policies' by addressing the social determinants of health and creating environments that support healthy living.