Martin Luther King Jr. is widely regarded as the father of the modern civil rights movement in the United States. His nonviolent approach to activism and his powerful speeches helped to bring about significant changes in the country's racial landscape.

Desmond Tutu, the former Archbishop of Cape Town, was a prominent anti-apartheid activist in South Africa. He used his position to speak out against the apartheid regime and to promote reconciliation and forgiveness after the end of apartheid.

Feminist Theology is a religious movement that seeks to challenge patriarchal structures and promote the liberation of women. It draws on insights from feminist theory and theology to critique traditional religious teachings and practices that perpetuate gender inequality.

Mahatma Gandhi is known for his advocacy of nonviolence and his efforts to promote peace and reconciliation. He led the Indian independence movement against British rule using nonviolent civil disobedience, and he also played a key role in the partition of India and Pakistan.

Liberation Theology is a religious movement that seeks to address the social and economic injustices faced by marginalized communities. It draws on insights from Marxist theory and theology to critique capitalism and to promote social transformation.

The Dalai Lama is known for his work in promoting interfaith dialogue and understanding. He has met with leaders of various religions and has spoken out against violence and intolerance. He has also been a vocal advocate for the Tibetan people and their right to self-determination.

The Social Gospel Movement is a religious movement that seeks to promote social justice and equality for all people. It emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, and its adherents believe that the Christian faith should be applied to social problems such as poverty, inequality, and injustice.

Pope Francis is known for his work in promoting environmental sustainability and climate action. He has issued several encyclicals and statements calling for action to address the climate crisis and to protect the environment. He has also met with world leaders and advocated for international cooperation on these issues.

Pacifism is a religious movement that seeks to promote peace and nonviolence. Pacifists believe that all war is wrong and that conflicts should be resolved through peaceful means such as negotiation, diplomacy, and arbitration.

The Dalai Lama is known for his work in promoting human rights and religious freedom. He has spoken out against the Chinese government's treatment of Tibet and has called for greater autonomy for the Tibetan people. He has also been a vocal advocate for interfaith dialogue and understanding.

Socialism is a religious movement that seeks to promote social and economic equality. Socialists believe that the means of production should be owned and controlled by the community as a whole, rather than by private individuals or corporations.

Mahatma Gandhi is known for his work in promoting education and literacy. He established several schools and ashrams, and he also encouraged people to learn to read and write. He believed that education was essential for social and economic progress.

Indigenous Spirituality is a religious movement that seeks to promote the rights of indigenous peoples. It draws on the spiritual traditions and beliefs of indigenous cultures to challenge colonialism, racism, and discrimination. Indigenous Spirituality also seeks to promote cultural revitalization and self-determination for indigenous peoples.

Mother Teresa is known for her work in promoting healthcare and medical care. She founded the Missionaries of Charity, a religious order that provides care for the sick, the poor, and the dying. She also established several hospices and clinics around the world.

The Interfaith Movement is a religious movement that seeks to promote interfaith dialogue and understanding. It brings together people from different religious traditions to learn about each other's beliefs and practices, and to work together to promote peace and justice.