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Legumes and Pulses: A Global Perspective

Description: Legumes and Pulses: A Global Perspective
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: legumes pulses agriculture nutrition sustainability
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What is the scientific name for the family of plants that includes legumes and pulses?

  1. Fabaceae

  2. Poaceae

  3. Brassicaceae

  4. Asteraceae


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Fabaceae family, also known as the legume or pea family, is the third-largest family of flowering plants, with over 750 genera and 19,000 species.

Which of the following is NOT a legume or pulse?

  1. Beans

  2. Peas

  3. Lentils

  4. Corn


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Corn, also known as maize, is a cereal grain and not a legume or pulse.

Legumes and pulses are often referred to as "the poor man's meat" due to their:

  1. High protein content

  2. Low cost

  3. Versatility in cooking

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Legumes and pulses are a valuable source of protein, especially for people in developing countries where meat may be expensive or inaccessible. They are also relatively inexpensive and can be used in a variety of dishes.

Which legume is native to the Americas and is often used in Mexican and South American cuisine?

  1. Chickpeas

  2. Black beans

  3. Lentils

  4. Peanuts


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Black beans are a type of legume that is native to the Americas and is commonly used in Mexican and South American cuisine. They are known for their dark color and rich flavor.

Which pulse is native to the Mediterranean region and is often used in soups and stews?

  1. Chickpeas

  2. Black beans

  3. Lentils

  4. Peanuts


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Chickpeas are a type of pulse that is native to the Mediterranean region and is often used in soups and stews. They are known for their nutty flavor and creamy texture.

Which legume is native to India and is often used in curries and other dishes?

  1. Chickpeas

  2. Black beans

  3. Lentils

  4. Peanuts


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Lentils are a type of legume that is native to India and is often used in curries and other dishes. They are known for their small size and mild flavor.

Which pulse is native to Africa and is often used in peanut butter and other products?

  1. Chickpeas

  2. Black beans

  3. Lentils

  4. Peanuts


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Peanuts are a type of pulse that is native to Africa and is often used in peanut butter and other products. They are known for their high oil content and nutty flavor.

Legumes and pulses are an important part of crop rotation because they:

  1. Fix nitrogen in the soil

  2. Help control weeds and pests

  3. Improve soil structure

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Legumes and pulses are an important part of crop rotation because they fix nitrogen in the soil, help control weeds and pests, and improve soil structure.

Which of the following is NOT a benefit of consuming legumes and pulses?

  1. Reduced risk of heart disease

  2. Improved blood sugar control

  3. Increased risk of cancer

  4. Lower cholesterol levels


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Consuming legumes and pulses has been associated with a reduced risk of heart disease, improved blood sugar control, and lower cholesterol levels. There is no evidence to suggest that consuming legumes and pulses increases the risk of cancer.

Which country is the largest producer of legumes and pulses in the world?

  1. India

  2. Canada

  3. China

  4. United States


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

India is the largest producer of legumes and pulses in the world, accounting for over 25% of global production.

What is the approximate annual global production of legumes and pulses?

  1. 100 million tonnes

  2. 200 million tonnes

  3. 300 million tonnes

  4. 400 million tonnes


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The approximate annual global production of legumes and pulses is around 300 million tonnes.

Which legume is often used as a meat substitute due to its high protein content?

  1. Soybeans

  2. Black beans

  3. Lentils

  4. Peanuts


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Soybeans are often used as a meat substitute due to their high protein content. They are also a good source of fiber, iron, and calcium.

Which pulse is often used in salads and as a garnish?

  1. Chickpeas

  2. Black beans

  3. Lentils

  4. Peanuts


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Lentils are often used in salads and as a garnish. They are also a good source of protein, fiber, and iron.

Which legume is often used in soups and stews?

  1. Chickpeas

  2. Black beans

  3. Lentils

  4. Peanuts


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Black beans are often used in soups and stews. They are also a good source of protein, fiber, and iron.

Which pulse is often used in curries and other dishes?

  1. Chickpeas

  2. Black beans

  3. Lentils

  4. Peanuts


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Chickpeas are often used in curries and other dishes. They are also a good source of protein, fiber, and iron.

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