Drip irrigation is a water-efficient irrigation method that delivers water directly to the root zone of plants, minimizing water loss due to evaporation and runoff.

Agricultural water management aims to optimize crop production by providing adequate water for plant growth while minimizing water wastage and ensuring sustainable water use.

Rainwater harvesting is the process of collecting and storing rainwater for various purposes, including agricultural irrigation during dry periods.

Mulching helps conserve soil moisture by reducing evaporation from the soil surface, thereby improving water availability for plants.

Flood irrigation is a traditional irrigation method where water is applied to the entire field by flooding it, resulting in complete submergence of the crop.

Crop rotation involves growing different crops in sequence on the same land, which helps improve soil fertility, control pests and diseases, reduce water usage, and prevent soil erosion.

Sprinkler irrigation involves distributing water through a network of pipes and sprinklers, creating a rain-like effect over the field.

Contour farming involves farming along the contours of the land, which helps control soil erosion by reducing the speed of water runoff.

Furrow irrigation involves creating furrows or channels in the field to distribute water, allowing it to flow along the furrows and reach the plant roots.

Terracing involves constructing earthen embankments or ridges along the contours of the land to reduce the slope and control soil erosion.

Drip irrigation involves applying water directly to the root zone of plants through a network of emitters or drippers, minimizing water loss due to evaporation and runoff.

Irrigation scheduling involves determining the frequency and amount of water to be applied to crops, aiming to optimize water usage and prevent over-irrigation or under-irrigation.

Sprinkler irrigation involves applying water to the field using a moving sprinkler system, which distributes water in a uniform pattern over the field.

Drought-tolerant crops require less water to grow and can withstand dry conditions, making them suitable for regions with limited water resources.

Subsurface irrigation involves applying water to the field through a network of perforated pipes buried underground, allowing water to seep directly into the root zone of plants.