The Sitar is a stringed instrument with a long neck and a gourd-shaped body. It is played with a wire plectrum and is known for its intricate melodies and expressive playing style.

The Tabla is a versatile instrument used in various cultural contexts in India. It is played during devotional songs, weddings, festivals, and classical dance performances.

The Sarod has a shorter neck and a different tuning compared to the Sitar. However, its most distinctive feature is its deeper, more resonant sound, which is produced by its larger body and thicker strings.

The Shehnai is a versatile instrument used in various cultural contexts in India. It is played during weddings, classical music performances, and religious ceremonies, particularly in North Indian classical music.

The Santoor originated in Persia (modern-day Iran) and was brought to India by migrants from Kashmir. It is a popular instrument in North Indian classical music and is known for its delicate and ethereal sound.

The Veena is a highly revered instrument in Indian culture. It is considered sacred and is associated with the goddess Saraswati, the patron deity of music and knowledge. It is also played during classical music performances and is known for its rich and resonant sound.

The Ghatam is a unique percussion instrument played with the hands. It produces a wide range of sounds, from deep bass notes to high-pitched tones. It is commonly used in Carnatic music, a South Indian classical music genre.

The Mridangam is a versatile instrument used in various cultural contexts in India. It is used to accompany devotional songs, played during classical dance performances, and associated with religious ceremonies, particularly in South Indian culture.

The Harmonium is a versatile instrument used in various genres of Indian music. It is commonly found in devotional music, classical music performances, and folk music. Its portability and ease of learning make it a popular instrument among musicians.

The Tanpura is primarily used to provide a drone, a continuous and steady background sound. It creates a harmonic foundation for other instruments and vocalists to perform against.

The Pakhawaj is a versatile instrument used in various cultural contexts in India. It is played during religious ceremonies, classical dance performances, and folk music. Its distinct sound and rhythmic capabilities make it an integral part of North Indian classical music.

The Sarangi originated in Persia (modern-day Iran) and was brought to India by migrants from Kashmir. It is a popular instrument in North Indian classical music and is known for its ability to convey a wide range of emotions through its music.

The Dholak is a versatile percussion instrument played with the hands. It produces a wide range of sounds, from deep bass notes to high-pitched tones. It is commonly used in folk and popular music in India, as well as in devotional music.

The Sitar is a highly revered instrument in Indian culture. It is used in classical music performances, associated with religious ceremonies, and played during weddings and festivals. Its intricate melodies and expressive playing style have made it a symbol of Indian musical heritage.

The Tabla is primarily used for rhythm in Indian classical music. It is played with the hands and fingers, producing a variety of rhythmic patterns and variations. The Tabla's ability to create complex rhythmic structures is essential for the intricate rhythmic cycles found in Indian music.