Strong social networks are characterized by open and inclusive membership, fostering a sense of belonging and shared identity among members.

Granovetter argues that weak ties, due to their bridging nature, serve as conduits for the exchange of novel information and resources, expanding an individual's social reach.

Homophily refers to the phenomenon where individuals are more likely to form connections with others who share similar attributes, values, or interests, leading to the formation of cohesive social groups.

Social Capital Theory, pioneered by Pierre Bourdieu and James Coleman, highlights the importance of social networks and relationships in providing resources, opportunities, and support that enable individuals and groups to achieve their goals.

Social conformity refers to the tendency of individuals to align their beliefs, attitudes, and behaviors with those of the group they belong to or aspire to belong to, often due to the desire for acceptance and approval.

While social media can offer various benefits, research suggests that excessive use or certain patterns of use may be associated with negative impacts on mental health and well-being, including increased anxiety, depression, and decreased self-esteem.

Self-presentation refers to the process by which individuals carefully craft and manage their online presence to project a desired image or identity, often leading to the creation of a curated and idealized version of themselves.

Diffusion of Innovations Theory, developed by Everett Rogers, examines how new ideas, practices, or technologies spread through social networks, influenced by factors such as relative advantage, compatibility, and social networks.

Social capital accumulation refers to the process by which individuals and groups build and accumulate social capital, such as trust, reciprocity, and social connections, through their interactions and relationships with others.

While social media can provide opportunities for civic engagement and participation, it also presents challenges related to misinformation, data privacy, and online harassment, among others.

Social presence refers to the extent to which individuals perceive the presence of others in online interactions, even when they are not physically present, and how this perception influences their behavior and communication.

Social Identity Theory, developed by Henri Tajfel and John Turner, posits that individuals' self-concept and behavior are influenced by their membership in social groups and the social identities they derive from these groups.

False consensus effect refers to the tendency of individuals to assume that others share their opinions, beliefs, and behaviors to a greater extent than is actually the case.

Strong social networks are typically associated with positive outcomes for individuals, including enhanced emotional support, access to resources, and reduced social isolation.

Social network dynamics refer to the processes and mechanisms that drive changes in the structure, composition, and patterns of relationships within social networks over time.