International Law and Treaties

Description: This quiz covers the fundamental concepts, principles, and practices of international law and treaties.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: international law treaties international relations diplomacy
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What is the primary source of international law?

  1. Treaties

  2. Customary International Law

  3. General Principles of Law

  4. Judicial Decisions


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Customary international law is the body of legal rules that have been established through the consistent and widespread practice of states over a long period of time.

What is the function of treaties in international law?

  1. To create legal obligations between states

  2. To codify customary international law

  3. To resolve disputes between states

  4. To promote cooperation between states


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Treaties are legally binding agreements between states that create rights and obligations for the parties involved.

What is the principle of pacta sunt servanda?

  1. Treaties must be observed in good faith

  2. Treaties are binding only on the parties that have signed them

  3. Treaties can be terminated at any time by either party

  4. Treaties are subject to change by subsequent treaties


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The principle of pacta sunt servanda is a fundamental principle of international law that requires states to fulfill their treaty obligations in good faith.

What is the process by which a state becomes a party to a treaty?

  1. Signature

  2. Ratification

  3. Accession

  4. Acceptance


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Ratification is the formal act by which a state expresses its consent to be bound by a treaty.

What is the effect of a reservation to a treaty?

  1. It excludes the reserving state from the scope of the treaty

  2. It modifies the treaty for the reserving state

  3. It allows the reserving state to interpret the treaty in a different way

  4. It has no effect on the treaty


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

A reservation is a statement made by a state when signing, ratifying, or acceding to a treaty that modifies the treaty's provisions for that state.

What is the difference between a bilateral treaty and a multilateral treaty?

  1. A bilateral treaty is between two states, while a multilateral treaty is between more than two states

  2. A bilateral treaty is more legally binding than a multilateral treaty

  3. A bilateral treaty is easier to negotiate than a multilateral treaty

  4. A bilateral treaty is more likely to be violated than a multilateral treaty


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A bilateral treaty is an agreement between two states, while a multilateral treaty is an agreement between more than two states.

What is the role of international organizations in the development of international law?

  1. They codify customary international law

  2. They negotiate and draft treaties

  3. They monitor compliance with treaties

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

International organizations play a significant role in the development of international law by codifying customary international law, negotiating and drafting treaties, and monitoring compliance with treaties.

What is the International Court of Justice (ICJ)?

  1. The primary judicial organ of the United Nations

  2. A court that resolves disputes between states

  3. A court that interprets treaties

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The International Court of Justice is the primary judicial organ of the United Nations. It resolves disputes between states, interprets treaties, and provides advisory opinions on legal questions.

What is the difference between a treaty and an executive agreement?

  1. Treaties are more legally binding than executive agreements

  2. Executive agreements are more easily negotiated than treaties

  3. Executive agreements do not require the approval of the legislature

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Treaties are more legally binding than executive agreements, executive agreements are more easily negotiated than treaties, and executive agreements do not require the approval of the legislature.

What is the doctrine of rebus sic stantibus?

  1. A treaty can be terminated if there is a fundamental change of circumstances

  2. A treaty can be terminated if one party violates the treaty

  3. A treaty can be terminated if both parties agree to terminate it

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The doctrine of rebus sic stantibus allows a treaty to be terminated if there is a fundamental change of circumstances that makes the treaty impossible to perform.

What is the principle of non-intervention?

  1. States have the right to intervene in the affairs of other states

  2. States have the duty to intervene in the affairs of other states to protect human rights

  3. States have the right to intervene in the affairs of other states to protect their own security

  4. States have the duty to refrain from intervening in the affairs of other states


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The principle of non-intervention is a fundamental principle of international law that prohibits states from intervening in the affairs of other states.

What is the principle of self-determination?

  1. All peoples have the right to determine their own political status

  2. All peoples have the right to determine their own economic status

  3. All peoples have the right to determine their own cultural status

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The principle of self-determination is a fundamental principle of international law that recognizes the right of all peoples to determine their own political, economic, and cultural status.

What is the principle of uti possidetis?

  1. States have the right to acquire territory through conquest

  2. States have the right to acquire territory through colonization

  3. States have the right to acquire territory through purchase

  4. States have the right to acquire territory through inheritance


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The principle of uti possidetis is a principle of international law that recognizes the right of states to acquire territory through conquest.

What is the principle of non-refoulement?

  1. States have the duty to return refugees to their country of origin

  2. States have the duty to provide asylum to refugees

  3. States have the duty to protect refugees from persecution

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The principle of non-refoulement is a principle of international law that prohibits states from returning refugees to their country of origin where they may face persecution.

What is the principle of jus cogens?

  1. A peremptory norm of international law

  2. A treaty that is binding on all states

  3. A custom that is binding on all states

  4. A general principle of law that is binding on all states


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Jus cogens is a peremptory norm of international law that is binding on all states and cannot be derogated from by treaty or custom.

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