The Spot Healing Brush Tool is designed specifically for quickly and easily removing small imperfections from images, making it ideal for portrait retouching.

The Dodge and Burn tools are used to selectively lighten or darken specific areas of an image, allowing photographers to enhance facial features, reduce shadows, and create a more balanced and visually appealing portrait.

The High Pass Filter technique involves creating a high-frequency layer by applying a high pass filter to the original image, allowing photographers to selectively enhance details and textures while preserving the overall image structure.

The Curves adjustment layer allows photographers to precisely adjust the tonal values of an image, enabling them to enhance contrast, brighten shadows, and adjust highlights to achieve a more balanced and visually appealing portrait.

The Liquify Tool provides photographers with the ability to manipulate and distort specific areas of an image, allowing them to smooth out skin texture, reduce wrinkles, and enhance facial features in portrait retouching.

The Color Balance adjustment layer allows photographers to adjust the overall color temperature of an image, enabling them to correct color casts, enhance skin tones, and achieve a more natural and pleasing look in portrait retouching.

Color Correction involves using a brush or gradient tool to selectively adjust the color and tone of specific areas of an image, allowing photographers to enhance skin tones, correct color casts, and create a more visually appealing portrait.

The Levels adjustment layer allows photographers to precisely adjust the brightness and contrast of an image, enabling them to enhance overall image quality, correct exposure issues, and achieve a more balanced and visually appealing portrait.

Masking involves using a mask to selectively apply adjustments to specific areas of an image, allowing photographers to isolate and enhance specific features or elements while preserving the rest of the image.

The Sharpening filter is used to enhance the sharpness and detail of an image, allowing photographers to improve the clarity of facial features, textures, and other fine details in portrait retouching.

Non-Destructive Editing involves using adjustment layers and masks to make adjustments to an image without permanently altering the original pixels, allowing photographers to experiment with different looks and easily revert to previous versions of the image.

The Vignette effect is used to create a darkened or lightened border around the image, drawing attention to the central subject and creating a more focused and visually appealing composition in portrait retouching.

Object Removal involves using a combination of tools and techniques, such as the Clone Stamp Tool, Healing Brush Tool, and Content-Aware Fill, to remove unwanted objects or elements from a portrait, creating a cleaner and more polished look.

The Noise Reduction filter is used to reduce image noise and grain, which can be particularly noticeable in low-light or high-ISO images, resulting in a cleaner and more refined look in portrait retouching.

Portrait Enhancement involves using a combination of tools and techniques to improve the overall look and feel of a portrait, including color correction, skin smoothing, blemish removal, and other adjustments to create a more polished and visually appealing image.