The first astronomy department in India was established in 1854 at the University of Madras.

S. Chandrasekhar was the first Indian astronomer to receive a PhD in astronomy, which he obtained from the University of Cambridge in 1933.

All of the universities mentioned offer a bachelor's degree in astronomy.

The Vainu Bappu Telescope is the largest optical telescope in India, located at the Vainu Bappu Observatory in Kavalur, Tamil Nadu.

The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is the Indian space agency responsible for the development and launch of satellites and space missions.

Aryabhata was the first Indian satellite to be launched into space on April 19, 1975.

S. Chandrasekhar is known for his work on the theory of black holes, for which he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1983.

The Himalayan Chandra Telescope is an Indian astronomical observatory located in the Himalayas at an altitude of 4,500 meters.

M. N. Saha is known for his work on the theory of cosmic rays, for which he was awarded the Padma Bhushan in 1954.

Mangalyaan was the Indian space mission that was launched to study the planet Mars in 2013.

C. V. Raman is known for his work on the theory of general relativity, for which he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930.

Chandrayaan was the Indian space mission that was launched to study the moon in 2008.

S. Chandrasekhar is known for his work on the theory of quantum mechanics, for which he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1983.

Aditya is the Indian space mission that was launched to study the sun in 2023.