Aristotle believed that eudaimonia, often translated as 'happiness' or 'flourishing', is the ultimate goal of human life and the highest good that can be achieved.

For many medieval Christians, the primary purpose of life was to live in accordance with God's will and to achieve salvation, which would lead to eternal happiness in heaven.

Augustine of Hippo, a prominent early Christian theologian, believed that the meaning of life is to love God and neighbor, and that this love should be the guiding principle for all human actions.

Epicureanism, founded by Epicurus, emphasized the pursuit of pleasure as the highest good and the avoidance of pain as the ultimate evil.

Meister Eckhart, a German mystic and theologian, advocated for 'via negativa,' a mystical path of negation and detachment, as a means to experience the divine.

Stoicism, founded by Zeno of Citium, emphasized the cultivation of virtue, emotional resilience, and living in accordance with nature as the path to happiness and fulfillment.

Meister Eckhart, a German mystic and theologian, believed that the ultimate goal of human life is to achieve union with God, a state of complete oneness and bliss.

Existentialism, associated with philosophers like Jean-Paul Sartre and Albert Camus, emphasized the individual's search for meaning and purpose in life, often in the face of absurdity and uncertainty.

Thomas Aquinas, a prominent medieval theologian and philosopher, believed that the meaning of life is to know and love God, and that this knowledge and love lead to true happiness.

Utilitarianism, associated with philosophers like Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill, emphasizes the maximization of happiness and the reduction of suffering as the primary moral goal.

Francis of Assisi, a prominent medieval saint and founder of the Franciscan order, believed that the meaning of life is to imitate Christ, embrace poverty, and live a life of simplicity and humility.

Hedonism, associated with philosophers like Aristippus of Cyrene and Epicurus, emphasizes the pursuit of pleasure as the highest good and the avoidance of pain as the ultimate evil.

John Duns Scotus, a prominent medieval philosopher and theologian, believed that the meaning of life is to achieve a state of perfect happiness, which is characterized by the complete fulfillment of one's desires and the absence of all suffering.

Existentialism, associated with philosophers like Jean-Paul Sartre and Albert Camus, emphasized the individual's search for meaning and purpose in life, often in the face of absurdity and uncertainty.

Meister Eckhart, a prominent medieval philosopher and theologian, believed that the meaning of life is to achieve a state of perfect union with God, a state of complete oneness and bliss.