Structural Functionalism, developed by Talcott Parsons, views society as a complex system of interconnected parts, where each part contributes to the overall functioning of the whole.

Symbolic Interactionism, associated with George Herbert Mead, emphasizes the role of symbols, language, and interactions in shaping individuals' self-concept and social behavior.

Conflict Theory, developed by Karl Marx, argues that society is characterized by power struggles between different social classes, leading to inequality and exploitation.

Feminist Theory, pioneered by scholars like Simone de Beauvoir and Betty Friedan, critiques traditional sociological theories for overlooking or downplaying gender inequality and the experiences of women.

Postmodernism, associated with thinkers like Jean-François Lyotard and Michel Foucault, questions the idea of an objective reality and emphasizes the subjective and constructed nature of knowledge and social phenomena.

Symbolic Interactionism, developed by George Herbert Mead, emphasizes the role of symbols, language, and interactions in shaping individuals' self-concept and social behavior.

Conflict Theory, developed by Karl Marx, argues that social change is primarily driven by class struggle and the tensions between different social classes.

Feminist Theory aims to promote gender equality, analyze power structures, challenge traditional gender roles, and bring about social change to address gender-based inequalities.

Postmodernism in sociology rejects grand narratives, emphasizes subjectivity, focuses on power relations, and challenges traditional notions of truth and reality.

Structural Functionalism, developed by Talcott Parsons, emphasizes the importance of social integration and consensus in maintaining social order and stability.

Symbolic Interactionism, associated with George Herbert Mead, emphasizes the role of interactions with others in shaping individuals' self-concept and social behavior.

Conflict Theory, developed by Karl Marx, argues that social change is primarily driven by class struggle and the tensions between different social classes.

Feminist Theory, pioneered by scholars like Simone de Beauvoir and Betty Friedan, critiques traditional sociological theories for overlooking or downplaying gender inequality and the experiences of women.

Postmodernism, associated with thinkers like Jean-François Lyotard and Michel Foucault, questions the idea of an objective reality and emphasizes the subjective and constructed nature of knowledge and social phenomena.